spring属性注入的set方法注入

1、值注入
创建我们要使用的User类：

package cn.it.bean;

public class User {
	private String name;
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
	private int age;
//	private Car car;
//	
//	public Car getCar() {
//		return car;
//	}
//
//	public void setCar(Car car) {
//		this.car = car;
//	}

	public User() {
		System.out.println("无参构造方法");
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
}

在配置文件里配置：

<bean name="user" class="cn.it.bean.User">
		<property name="name" value="tom"></property>
		<property name="age" value="18"></property>
	</bean>

写一个测试类：

package cn.it.injection;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import cn.it.bean.User;

public class Demo {
	@Test
	public void fun() {
		ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("cn/it/injection/applicationContext.xml");
		User user = (User) ac.getBean("user");
		System.out.println(user);
	}
}

运行结果：

2、引用类型注入;
在编写一个新的Car类：

package cn.it.bean;

public class Car {
	private String name;
	private String color;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getColor() {
		return color;
	}
	public void setColor(String color) {
		this.color = color;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Car [name=" + name + ", color=" + color + "]";
	}
	

}

将User类改成如下代码：

package cn.it.bean;

public class User {
	private String name;
	
	private int age;
	private Car car;
	
	public Car getCar() {
		return car;
	}

	public void setCar(Car car) {
		this.car = car;
	}

	public User() {
		System.out.println("无参构造方法");
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", car=" + car + "]";
	}
	
	
}

在配置文件里配置如下：

<bean name="user" class="cn.it.bean.User">
		<property name="name" value="tom"></property>
		<property name="age" value="18"></property>
		<property name="car" ref="car"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean name="car" class="cn.it.bean.Car">
		<property name="name" value="宝马"></property>
		<property name="color" value="红色"></property>
	</bean>

上面的测试类不用改变，直接运行，结果如下：