接口的实现

1.第一步

建立实体类

package bean;


public class User {

public String id; //用户编号
public String name; //用户名称
public int passwords; //用户密码

public User(){}

public User(String id,String name,int passwords){
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.passwords = passwords;
}


public String getId() {
return id;
}


public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}


public String getName() {
return name;
}


public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}


public int getPasswords() {
return passwords;
}


public void setPasswords(int passwords) {
this.passwords = passwords;
}

}

2.建立servlet层

package servlet;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import net.sf.json.util.JSONStringer;
import bean.User;


public class GetUserServlet extends HttpServlet {


/**
* 覆盖Get方法 
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html");
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

System.out.println("Get方法");

//测试数据
List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>();
list.add(new User("U001","张三",123456));
list.add(new User("U002","李四",654321));

//生成JSON数据
JSONStringer stringer = new JSONStringer();   
JSONObject object = new JSONObject();
try {  
//开始添加第一个array
stringer.array();  
//开始遍历实体类数据
for(User u : list) {   
stringer.object().
key("Id").value(u.id).  
key("name").value(u.name).   
key("passwords").value(u.passwords).
//结束一个array
endObject();  
}  
stringer.endArray();
object.element("user", stringer.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {  
e.printStackTrace();  
}  
response.getOutputStream().write(object.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"));  
response.setContentType("text/json; charset=UTF-8"); 
}


/**
* 跳转到Get方法
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}

}

3.在web.xml中配置相应的参数

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
  <servlet>
    <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
    <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
    <servlet-name>GetUserServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>servlet.GetUserServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>


  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>GetUserServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/GetUserServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

注意：其中servlet-mapping指明url路径

4.输送到前端页面数据