剑指 Offer 22. 链表中倒数第k个节点

链表中倒数第k个节点

快慢指针

快走的k步数真好就是：这个链表的倒数第k个节点。。。

JAVA实现

package swordPointingToTheOffer;

class ListNode {
    int val;
    ListNode next;
    ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
}

public class TwentyTwo {

    public static ListNode getKthFromEnd(ListNode head, int k) {
        //快慢指针，慢k个节点
        if(head==null){
            return null;
        }

        ListNode fast = head;
        ListNode slow = head;
        for (int i =0;i<k;i++){
            //异常退出条件
            if(fast==null){
                return null;
            }
            fast = fast.next;
        }
        //直到fast移动到最末，就结束
        while (fast!=null){
            fast=fast.next;
            slow=slow.next;
        }
        return slow;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ListNode listNode1 = new ListNode(1);
        ListNode listNode2 = new ListNode(2);
        ListNode listNode3 = new ListNode(3);
        ListNode listNode4 = new ListNode(4);
        ListNode listNode5 = new ListNode(5);
        listNode1.next = listNode2;
        listNode2.next = listNode3;
        listNode3.next = listNode4;
        listNode4.next = listNode5;
        ListNode tem = getKthFromEnd(listNode1,2);
        while (tem!=null){
            System.out.println(tem.val);
            tem = tem.next;
        }
    }
}