使用condition对象

使用condition对象

'''
使用condition对象可以在触发某些事件之后才处理数据或者执行特定的功能，可以用于不同线程之间的通信或者通知，以实现更高级别的同步
案例：生产者与消费者共享一个列表，列表最大长度10，生产者负责在列表末尾添加元素，消费者负责获取首位元素并删除，如果达到最大长度，生产者等待，如果列表为空，则消费者等待
'''
import threading
from random import randint
from time import sleep
#自定义生产者类
class producer(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self,name):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self,name=name)
    #重写run方法
    def run(self):
        global x
        while True:
            #获取锁
            con.acquire()
            if len(x) >= 10:
                #如果列表已满，则生产者等待
                con.wait()
                print('Producer is waiting...')
            else:
                print('Producer:',end=' ')
                #产生新元素
                x.append(randint(1,100))
                print(x)
                sleep(1)
                #唤醒等待条件的线程
                con.notify()
            #释放锁
            con.release()
#自定义消费者类
class consumer(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self,name):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self,name=name)
    #重写run方法
    def run(self):
        global x
        while True:
            #获取锁
            con.acquire()
            if not x:
                #等待
                con.wait()
                print('Consumer is waiting...')
            else:
                print('消费元素：%d' % x.pop(0))
                print(x)
                sleep(2)
                con.notify()
            con.release()
#创建condition对象
con = threading.Condition()
x= []
p = producer('producer')
c = consumer('consumer')
p.start()
c.start()
p.join()
c.join()


Producer: [62]
Producer: [62, 92]
Producer: [62, 92, 38]
Producer: [62, 92, 38, 70]
Producer: [62, 92, 38, 70, 77]
Producer: [62, 92, 38, 70, 77, 83]
Producer: [62, 92, 38, 70, 77, 83, 81]
Producer: [62, 92, 38, 70, 77, 83, 81, 64]
Producer: [62, 92, 38, 70, 77, 83, 81, 64, 42]
Producer: [62, 92, 38, 70, 77, 83, 81, 64, 42, 100]
消费元素：62
[92, 38, 70, 77, 83, 81, 64, 42, 100]
消费元素：92
[38, 70, 77, 83, 81, 64, 42, 100]
消费元素：38
[70, 77, 83, 81, 64, 42, 100]
消费元素：70
[77, 83, 81, 64, 42, 100]
消费元素：77
[83, 81, 64, 42, 100]
消费元素：83
[81, 64, 42, 100]
Producer is waiting...
Producer: [81, 64, 42, 100, 54]
Producer: [81, 64, 42, 100, 54, 7]
Producer: [81, 64, 42, 100, 54, 7, 96]
Producer: [81, 64, 42, 100, 54, 7, 96, 27]
消费元素：81
[64, 42, 100, 54, 7, 96, 27]
消费元素：64
[42, 100, 54, 7, 96, 27]
消费元素：42
[100, 54, 7, 96, 27]
Producer: [100, 54, 7, 96, 27, 63]
Producer: [100, 54, 7, 96, 27, 63, 9]
Producer: [100, 54, 7, 96, 27, 63, 9, 44]
Producer: [100, 54, 7, 96, 27, 63, 9, 44, 56]
Producer: [100, 54, 7, 96, 27, 63, 9, 44, 56, 81]
消费元素：100
[54, 7, 96, 27, 63, 9, 44, 56, 81]
消费元素：54
[7, 96, 27, 63, 9, 44, 56, 81]
消费元素：7