爬虫学习之bs4_02

'''
'''

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
if __name__ == '__main__':
    headers = {
        'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/86.0.4240.75 Safari/537.36'
    }
    #对主页面进行源码获取
    url = 'https://www.shicimingju.com/book/sanguoyanyi.html'
    page_text = requests.get(url=url,headers=headers).text

    #在首页中解析章节的标题和详情页的url
    soup = BeautifulSoup(page_text,'lxml')
    #解析章节标题和url数据
    li_list = soup.select('.book-mulu >ul > li')
    fp = open('./三国.txt','w',encoding='utf-8')
    for li in li_list:
        title = li.a.string                                                   #获取标题
        detail_url = 'https://www.shicimingju.com' + li.a['href']                 #获取详情页的url
        detail_page_text = requests.get(url=detail_url,headers=headers).text   #获取详情页的源码数据
        soup_temp = BeautifulSoup(detail_page_text,'lxml')
        detail_text = soup_temp.find('div',class_='chapter_content')
        #获取解析到的章节的内容
        content = detail_text.text
        fp.write(title+':'+content+'\n')
        print(title,'爬取成功')