9. 导航

该应用程序的根页面包括TabbedPage，其中包括NavigationPage。NavigationPage定义的属性Navigation返回实现了接口INavigation的对象。这样，就可以使用PushAsync方法导航到另一个页面，并使用PopAsync方法返回。

使用.NET标准库Framework，用这些方法定义INavigationService：

    public interface INavigationService
    {
        bool UseNavigation { get; set; }
        Task NavigateToAsync(string page);
        Task GoBackAsync();
        string CurrentPage { get; }
    }

现在，需要Xamarin.Forms的具体实现。

    public class XamarinNavigationService : INavigationService
    {
        private Dictionary<string, Func<Page>> _pages = new Dictionary<string, Func<Page>>
        {
            [PageNames.BooksPage] = () => new BooksPage(),
            [PageNames.BookDetailPage] = () => new BooksDetailPage()
        };

        private Stack<string> _pageStack = new Stack<string>();

        private bool _initialized = false;
        private void Initialize()
        {
            if (!_initialized)
            {
                _navigation = _initializeNavigation.Navigation ?? throw new InvalidOperationException($"{nameof(_initializeNavigation.Navigation)} not initialized");
                _pageStack.Push(_initializeNavigation.IntialPage);
                _initialized = true;
            }
        }

        private string initialPage;
        private INavigation _navigation;
        private INavigation Navigation
        {
            get => _navigation;
        }

        public string CurrentPage
        {
            get
            {
                Initialize();
                return _pageStack.Peek();
            }
        }

        public bool UseNavigation { get; set; }

        private readonly XamarinInitializeNavigationService _initializeNavigation;

        public XamarinNavigationService(XamarinInitializeNavigationService initializeNavigation) =>
            _initializeNavigation = initializeNavigation ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(initializeNavigation));

        public Task GoBackAsync()
        {
            _pageStack.Pop();
            return Navigation.PopAsync();
        }

        public Task NavigateToAsync(string pagename)
        {
            _pageStack.Push(pagename);
            return Navigation.PushAsync(_pages[pagename]());
        }
    }

现在需要为初始化提供XamarinInitializeNavigationService。这个类只定义了XamarinNavigationService类使用的Navigation属性，和SetNavigation方法：

    public class XamarinInitializeNavigationService
    {
        public void SetNavigation(INavigation navigation, string initialPage)
        {
            _navigation = navigation;
            _initialPage = initialPage;
        }

        private string _initialPage;
        private INavigation _navigation;
        public INavigation Navigation => _navigation ?? throw new ArgumentException("navigation not initialized");

        public string IntialPage => _initialPage;
    }

现在，需要从NavigationPage可用的页面中设置Navigation属性——MainPage的代码隐藏文件：

    public partial class MainPage : TabbedPage
    {
        public MainPage()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            (Application.Current as App).AppServices
                .GetService<XamarinInitializeNavigationService>()
                .SetNavigation(navigationPage.Navigation,PageNames.BooksPage);
        }
    }