用kolla构造镜像

Kolla是Openstack的子项目，Kolla分为：用kolla来构造镜像、用Kolla-ansible自动化部署OpenStack

1.需要创建一个docker的私有仓库

2.安装kolla

3.构造镜像并把构建好的镜像推到docker私有仓库

4.安装docker篇请看：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41709494/article/details/94603041

5.安装python3篇请看：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41709494/article/details/89738929

参考OpenStack的官网：https://docs.openstack.org/kolla/latest/admin/index.html

参考Github的kolla项目：https://github.com/openstack/kolla

一、设置docker私有仓库的IP

#以下是开启 Docker 的开机就执行的私有仓库172.25.0.10:4000
# vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service

改：14 ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock 

为：ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd --insecure-registry=172.25.0.10:4000

#以下是配置后要重新启动服务
# systemctl  daemon-reload
# systemctl  restart docker

# docker info					#查看docker信息
Client:
 Debug Mode: false

Server:
 Containers: 1
  Running: 0
  Paused: 0
  Stopped: 1
 Images: 1
 Server Version: 19.03.2
 Storage Driver: overlay2
  Backing Filesystem: xfs
  Supports d_type: true
  Native Overlay Diff: true
 Logging Driver: json-file
 Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
 Plugins:
  Volume: local
  Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
  Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog
 Swarm: inactive
 Runtimes: runc
 Default Runtime: runc
 Init Binary: docker-init
 containerd version: 894b81a4b802e4eb2a91d1ce216b8817763c29fb
 runc version: 425e105d5a03fabd737a126ad93d62a9eeede87f
 init version: fec3683
 Security Options:
  seccomp
   Profile: default
 Kernel Version: 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64
 Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
 OSType: linux
 Architecture: x86_64
 CPUs: 4
 Total Memory: 7.62GiB
 Name: controller
 ID: OAFH:BB3V:M7KY:IETM:DCH4:ZAJ2:XW2J:A2XT:AYJH:VESQ:3ML3:B52E
 Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
 Debug Mode: false
 Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
 Labels:
 Experimental: false
 Insecure Registries:
  172.25.0.10:4000
  127.0.0.0/8
 Registry Mirrors:
  http://hub-mirror.c.163.com/
 Live Restore Enabled: false

二、构造docker私有仓库

# mkdir -p /var/lib/registry     #创建空目录映射容器的目录

#以下是创建（仓库）registry:2（标签）容器，并且后台运行，映射端口和映射文件
# docker run -d \
    --name registry \
    -p 4000:5000 \
    -v /var/lib/registry:/var/lib/registry \
registry:2

#以下是请求查看信息
# curl -XGET http://172.25.0.10:4000/v2/_catalog
{"repositories":["v2"]}

三、安装kolla，用kolla-build来构造docker的镜像

# pip3 install -U pip				#升级pip3

#克隆kolla源包
# git clone  https://opendev.org/openstack/kolla.git -b stable/pike

#以下是安装kolla依赖包
# pip3 install -U -r /root/kolla/requirements.txt



#以下是安装kolla依赖包
# pip3 install -r  /root/kolla/test-requirements.txt  -r  /root/kolla/test-requirements.txt

#以下是python3编译的半自动化安装
# python3 setup.py install
#显示如下内容，表示编译成功
Installing kolla-build script to /usr/local/python3/bin

#创建kolla-build的软连接
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/kolla-build    /usr/bin/kolla-build

四、生成kolla-build.conf的配置文件，这个文件是高级自定义文件，用来构建镜像的一定要生成文件，否则kolla-build构建不了镜像

# pip3 install -U tox

#以下是创建tox的软连接
# ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/tox /usr/bin/tox

#以下是切换到/root/kolla的目录下
# cd ~/kolla/

#以下是生成构建配置的kolla-build.conf
# tox -e genconfig

#以下内容是显示成功
________________________________________________________________ summary _________________________________________________________________
  genconfig: commands succeeded
  congratulations :)

#以下是复制kolla-build.conf到/etc/kolla的配置目录，方便管理
# cp /root/kolla/etc/kolla/kolla-build.conf  /etc/kolla/

五、设置阿里云镜像CentOS的Base.repo源和Epel.repo源

# mkdir  /etc/yum.repos.d/bak						#创建bak空目录，存放CentOS-*.repo的官方源

# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-* bak/     #移动所有CentOS-开头的文件到bak目录下

#以下是阿里云镜像Base，下载Centos-7.repo到/etc/yum.repos.d的目录下
# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

#以下是阿里云镜像Epel，下载Epel.repo到/etc/yum.repos.d的目录下
# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

# yum clean all				#清除数据缓存

# yum makecache				#生成数据缓存

六、构造镜像推送到私有仓库的172.25.0.10:4000里面

kolla-build --registry 172.25.0.10:4000  --push