2021-5-2 turtle海龟学习(1)

         充分利用树莓派的python3

         turtle的官方文档(turtle --- 海龟绘图 — Python 3.9.4 文档)上图

         主要介绍移动和绘制上马

from turtle import *

position()
forward(50)
color('green')
fd(50) #fd() or forward()
up()
home()

down()
color('black')
back(50)
color('green')
bk(50)  #bk() or backward() or back()
up()
home()

down()
right(90) #right() or tr()
color('black')
fd(50)
color('green')
forward(50)
up()
home()
down()

left(90) #left or lt()
color('black')
forward(50)
color('green')
forward(50)
up()
home()
down()

down()
sety(-100) #setx,sety(),setpos(x,y)
color('black')
circle(100,360)
#undo()

def red_c():
    up()
    circle(100,15)
    down()
    color('red')
    circle(100,60)
    up()
    circle(100,15)
    down()

for i in range(4):
    red_c()
up()
home()
down()

dot('red')

def l(x):
    left(x)
    up()
    forward(100)
    down()
    color('black')
    backward(25)
    up()
    forward(25)
    color('green')
    down()
    forward(25)
    up()
    home()
    down()

v = [45,-45,135,-135]

for i in v:
    l(i)

这是第一次的马运行效果就是这样如图（1-1）

1-1

这是优化后的马

from turtle import *

position()

def Len(d):
    setheading(d)
    down()
    color('black')
    forward(50)
    color('green')
    forward(50)
    if(d == 0):
        setheading(180) #seth() or setheading()
    elif(d==180):
        setheading(0)
    else:
        setheading(-1*d)
    stamp()
    """
    stamp()
    clearstamp(stampid)
    clearstamp(int)
    """
    up()
    home()

d = [0,90,180,-90]

for i in d:
    Len(i)

down()
sety(-100)
color('black')
circle(100,360)

def red_c():
    up()
    circle(100,15)
    down()
    color('red')
    circle(100,60) #circle(radius.extent,steps)
    up()
    circle(100,15)
    down()

for i in range(4):
    red_c()
up()
home()

dot('red')

def Len(x):
    left(x)
    up()
    forward(100)
    down()
    color('black')
    backward(25)
    up()
    forward(25)
    color('green')
    down()
    forward(25)
    up()
    home()

v = [45,-45,135,-135]
for i in v:
    Len(i)

放图(1-2)

1-2