使用labelImg工具标注数据集生成XML文件后，通过XML文件的标注框截取原图像对应的目标子图像

# coding: utf-8
from PIL import Image
import os.path
import glob
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import time
import random
import string

start = time.time()

# 指明被遍历的文件夹
rootdir = r'D:\\picture\\指针仪表拍图\\half_pointer\\JPEGImages\\'
for parent, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(rootdir):  # 遍历每一张图片
    for filename in filenames:
        #print('parent is :' + parent)
        #print('filename is :' + filename)
        currentPath = os.path.join(parent, filename)
        print('the fulll name of the file is :' + currentPath)

        img = Image.open(currentPath)
        #  print (img.format, img.size, img.mode)
        # img.show()

        path = r'D:\\picture\\指针仪表拍图\\half_pointer\\Annotations\\'#Annotations
        for xml_file in glob.glob(path + '/*.xml'):
            # 返回解析树
            tree = ET.parse(xml_file)
            # 获取根节点
            root = tree.getroot()
            # print(root)
            # 根据标签名查找root下的所有标签，并获取其值
            # print(imgname)
            # 对所有目标进行解析
            for member in root.findall('object'):
                xmlname = root.find('filename').text
                savefilename = member.find('name').text
                if savefilename == 'num':
                    xmin = int(member[4][0].text)  # xmin
                    ymin = int(float(member[4][1].text))  # ymin
                    xmax = int(member[4][2].text)  # xmax
                    ymax = int(member[4][3].text)  # ymax
                    if xmlname == filename:
                        box1 = (xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax)
                       # print(box1)
                        image1 = img.crop(box1)  # 图像裁剪
                        #salt = ''.join(random.sample(string.ascii_letters + string.digits, 8))  # 随机输出8位由英文字符和数字组成的字符串
                        salt = ''.join(random.sample(string.digits, 8))  # 随机输出8位由数字组成的字符串
                        image1.save(r"D:\\picture\\指针仪表拍图\\half_pointer\\num\\" + salt + '.jpg')  # 存储裁剪得到的图像
    end = time.time()
print("Execution Time:", end - start)

# 参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/White-xzx/p/9491192.html
# 思路：先在图片文件夹for循环，然后进入xml文件夹，解析xml文件，查找与图片相同名字的xml文件，解析该文件，提取截图坐标，截取图片