Springcloud Alibaba详细入门教程（三）

 Eureka是Netflix开源的一款提供服务注册和发现的产品,注册中心是分布式开发的核心组件之一，而eureka是spring cloud推荐的注册中心实现

官网说明：Eureka is a REST (Representational State Transfer) based service that is primarily used in the AWS cloud for locating services for the purpose of load balancing and failover of middle-tier servers. We call this service, the Eureka Server. Eureka also comes with a Java-based client component,the Eureka Client, which makes interactions with the service much easier. The client also has a built-in load balancer that does basic round-robin load balancing.

• 创建子工程cloud-eureka-server7001工程

目录如下

cloud-eureka-server7001.pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>cloud-eureka-server7001</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

application.yml

server:
  port: 7001

#eureka服务端的实例名称
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    #false表示不向注册中心注册自己
    register-with-eureka: false
    #false表示自己端就是注册中心，我的职责就是维护服务实例，并不需要去搜索服务
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      #设置与eureka server交互的地址查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

启动类EurekaMain7001

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaMain7001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaMain7001.class,args);
    }
}

启动服务 访问  http://localhost:7001/

• 子工程payment8001和order80注册在eureka-server7001上

  子工程payment8001：

Cloud-provider-payment8001.pom上添加一个依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>

application.yml添加eureka配置

eureka:
  client:
    #表示是否将自己注册进eurekaServer 默认为true
    register-with-eureka: true
    #是否从eurekaServer抓取已有的注册信息，默认为true，单节点无所谓，集群必须设置为true才能配合ribbon使用负载均衡
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka

启动类PaymentMain8001

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;


@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class PaymentMain8001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8001.class, args);
    }

}

启动8001服务，然后访问 http://localhost:7001/

子工程order80:

OrderMain80.pom添加eureka-client的依赖

dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>

application.yml添加eureka的配置

server:
  port: 80

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-order-service
eureka:
  client:
    #表示是否将自己注册进eurekaServer 默认为true
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka/

启动类OrderMain80

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class OrderMain80 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderMain80.class, args);
    }
}

启动80服务，访问eureka7001：http://localhost:7001/

80也注册进了eureka

postman重新访问  http://localhost:80/consumer/payment/get/9