Springcloud Alibaba详细入门教程（五）

服务发现Discovery

Discovery功能：对于注册进eureka里面的微服务，可以通过服务发现来获得服务的信息

修改cloud-provider-payment8001的controller

package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.service.PaymentService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/payment")
public class PaymentController {

    @Resource
    private PaymentService paymentService;

    @Resource
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @PostMapping(value = "/create")
    public CommonResult create(@RequestBody Payment payment){
        int result=paymentService.create(payment);
        log.info("****=插入结果："+result);
        if (result>0){
            return new CommonResult(200,"插入数据库成功，端口号为："+serverPort,result);
        }else {
            return new CommonResult(444,"插入数据库失败",null);
        }
    }



    //通过id进行查询
    @GetMapping("/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id ){
        Payment payment = paymentService.getPaymentById(id);
        log.info("****查询结果："+payment);
        if (payment != null){
            return new CommonResult(200,"查询成功，端口号为："+serverPort,payment);
        }else {
            return new CommonResult(444,"没有对应记录，查询ID："+id,null);
        }
    }

    @GetMapping("/discovery")
    public Object discovery(){
        List<String> services=discoveryClient.getServices();
        for (String service:services){
            log.info("***********service:"+service);
        }
        List<ServiceInstance> serviceInstances=discoveryClient.getInstances("CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE");
        for (ServiceInstance serviceInstance:serviceInstances){
            log.info(serviceInstance.getHost()+"\t"+serviceInstance.getInstanceId()+"\t"+serviceInstance.getPort()+"\t"+serviceInstance.getUri());
        }
        return this.discoveryClient;
    }
}

PaymentMain8001主启动类

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;


@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class PaymentMain8001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8001.class, args);
    }

}

Postman访问： http://localhost:8001/payment/discovery 

Ribbon负载均衡

Order80子工程atguigu下新建myrule目录，创建MySelfRule.java

MySelfRule.java

package com.atguigu.myrule;

import com.netflix.loadbalancer.IRule;
import com.netflix.loadbalancer.RandomRule;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class MySelfRule {

    @Bean
    public IRule myRule(){
        //定义为随机
        return new RandomRule();
    }
}

启动类OrderMain80.java

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import com.atguigu.myrule.MySelfRule;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon.RibbonClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@RibbonClient(name="CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE",configuration = MySelfRule.class)
public class OrderMain80 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderMain80.class, args);
    }
}

Postman测试：http://localhost:80/consumer/payment/get/11

OpenFeign

OpenFeign是Spring Cloud在Feign的基础上支持了SpringMVC的注解，如@RequesMapping等等。OpenFeign的@FeignClient可以解析SpringMVC的@RequestMapping注解下的接口，并通过动态代理的方式产生实现类，实现类中做负载均衡并调用其他服务。

OpenFeign使用步骤：

新建cloud-consumer-feign-order80子工程

Cloud-consumer-feign-order80.pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>cloud-consumer-feign-order80</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!--openfeign-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

application.yml

server:
  port: 80

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-feign-order-service
eureka:
  client:
    #表示是否将自己注册进eurekaServer 默认为true
    register-with-eureka: false
    service-url:
      #defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka/
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/
#没置feign客户端超时时间(openFeign默认支持ribbon)
ribbon:
  #指的是建立连接所用的时间，适用于网络状况iE常的情况下两端连接所用的时间
  Readtimeout: 5000
  #指的是建立连接后从服务器读取到可用资源所用的时间
  ConnectTimeout: 5000

PaymentFeignService接口

package com.atguigu.springcloud.service;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

@Component
@FeignClient(value = "CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE")
public interface PaymentFeignService {

    @GetMapping("/payment/get/{id}")
    CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
}

OrderFeignController.java

package com.atguigu.springcloud.service;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

@Component
@FeignClient(value = "CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE")
public interface PaymentFeignService {

    @GetMapping("/payment/get/{id}")
    CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
}

启动类OrderFeignMain80

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class OrderFeignMain80 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderFeignMain80.class,args);
    }
}

启动后postman访问 http://localhost:80/consumer/payment/get/2

OpenFeign打印日志

Feign提供了日志打印功能,我们可以通过配置来调整日志级别，从而了解Feign中Http请求的细节。

日志级别：

            NONE:默认的,不显示任何日志;

            BASIC:仅记录请求方法、URL、响应状态码及执行时间;

            HEACIERS:除了BASIC中定义的信息之外,还有请求和响应的头信息;

            FULL:除了HEADERS中定义的信息之外，还有请求和响应的正文及元数据。

配置日志bean：

package com.atguigu.springcloud.config;

import feign.Logger;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class FeignConfig {

    @Bean
    Logger.Level feignLoggerLevel(){
        return Logger.Level.FULL;
    }
}

application.yml 文件

server:
  port: 80

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-feign-order-service
eureka:
  client:
    #表示是否将自己注册进eurekaServer 默认为true
    register-with-eureka: false
    service-url:
      #defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka/
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/
#没置feign客户端超时时间(openFeign默认支持ribbon)
ribbon:
  #指的是建立连接所用的时间，适用于网络状况iE常的情况下两端连接所用的时间
  Readtimeout: 5000
  #指的是建立连接后从服务器读取到可用资源所用的时间
  ConnectTimeout: 5000
logging:
  level:
    com.atguigu.springcloud.service.PaymentFeignService: debug

访问 http://localhost:80/consumer/payment/get/2

查看cloud-consimer-feign-order80控制台