学期末课程设计的作业，利用链表和文件的操作。日后再完善一些功能介绍。
/*************************************
*******程序名称：学生成绩管理系统
*******作 者：
*******开发环境：Dev-C++5.11
*******创建日期：2018.06.28
*******完成日期：2018.07.02
**************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#define YES 1
#define NO 0
typedef struct
{
int num;
float prob_score;
float disc_score;
float cpp_score;
double aver_score;
double sum_score;
char sex;
}StudentDate; //学生基本信息
typedef struct student
{
char name[20]; //学生姓名
StudentDate one; //学生其他信息
int rank; //成绩排名
struct student *next;
}Student, *List;
Student *startCheck(); //登录系统
Student *createListHead(); //创建链表的头
void menu(); //主菜单
void sortList(Student *pHead); //排序链表
void readListWithFile(Student *pHead, char *file_name); //从文件中读取数据，并保存在链表中
int userChioce(Student *pHead); //用户选择
int sortMenu(); //打印选择菜单
void passwordCheck(); //密码检测
void correctWord(); //修改密码
void addStudentInfo(Student *pHead); //向链表的末尾添加数据
int scanMenu(); //浏览菜单
void findStudentInfo(Student *pHead); //查找学生信息
void delStudentInfo(Student *pHead); //删除某一个学生信息
void alterStudentInfo(Student *pHead); //修改学生信息
void saveList(Student *pHead); //将链表保存在文件里
void printList(Student *pHead); //打印链表
void statisStudentInfo(Student *pHead); //查看学生信息
int statisMenu(); //查看菜单
void gotoxy(int x, int y); //改变光标位置函数
void inputData(Student *pHead, Student *node); //输入信息，并检测是否合法
int main()
{
Student *pHead;
HANDLE hOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);//得到窗口句柄
SMALL_RECT rc = { 0, 0, 94 - 1, 30 - 1 }; //{Y位置,X位置,宽,高}
SetConsoleWindowInfo(hOut, true, &rc);// 重置窗口位置和大小
system("color F1");//设置控制台颜色
pHead = startCheck();//读取信息
while (1)
{
if (9 == userChioce(pHead)) //按9时退出系统
{
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
/*================================================
== 函数名：Student *startCheck()
== 功 能：登陆系统
== 参 数：无
== 返回值：链表的头指针
=================================================*/
Student *startCheck()
{
Student *pHead;
FILE *fp1;
char password[20] = "77137714";
int i;
if ((fp1 = fopen("password.dat", "rb")) == NULL)//若密码文件不存在，新建密码文件
{
fp1 = fopen("password.dat", "wb");
fwrite(password, 20, 1, fp1);
fclose(fp1);
printf("密码初始化完成！（默认密码为：77137714）");
passwordCheck();
}
else
{
passwordCheck();
}
//读条
system("CLS");
system("title 学生成绩统计系统-载入中");//将标题栏命名为“学生成绩统计系统”
printf("\n\n\t\t\t欢迎进入本系统！正在载入.....");
printf("\n\n\n\n\t\t\t┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓\n");
printf("\t\t\t┃ ┃\n");
printf("\t\t\t┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛\n");
gotoxy(26, 7);
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
printf("█");
Sleep(100);
}
pHead = createListHead();
readListWithFile(pHead, "stud.dat");
return pHead;
}
/*================================================
== 函数名：Student *createListHead()
== 功 能：创建一个单链表
== 参 数：无
== 返回值：返回链表的头指针
=================================================*/
Student *createListHead()
{
Student *pHead;
pHead = (List)malloc(sizeof(Student));
pHead->next = NULL;
return pHead;
}
/*================================================
== 函数名：void passwordCheck()
== 功 能：密码输入及判定
== 参 数：无
== 返回值：无
=================================================*/
void passwordCheck()
{
char password[20], inputword[20];
int i = 0, j = 0;
char c = 0;
FILE *fp = fopen("password.dat", "rb");
system("title 学生成绩统计系统-密码输入");//将标题栏命名为“学生成绩统计系统”
fread(password, 20, 1, fp);
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
j = 0;
printf("\n\n\n\t\t你还有%d次机会输入正确密码: ", 3 - i);
printf("\n\n\n\n\t\t\t┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓\n");
printf("\t\t\t┃ ┃\n");
printf("\t\t\t┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛\n");
gotoxy(26, 8);
while ((c = getch()) != 13 && j < 20)
{
if (c == '\b' && j >0)
{
putchar('\b');
putchar(' ');
putchar('\b');
j--;
}
else
{
if (isprint(c))//isprint为检测C是否为可打印的函数
{
putchar('*');
inputword[j] = c;
j++;
}
}
}
inputword[j] = '\0';
if (strcmp(inputword, password) == 0)
{
return;
}
else
{
system("CLS");
printf("\t\t\t密码输入错误");
}
}
if (3 == i)
{
system("CLS");
printf("\n\n\n\t\t你已浪费所有机会！程序即将退出！");
Sleep(2000);
exit(0);
}
fclose(fp);
system("CLS");
return;
}
/*================================================
== 函数名：void readListWithFile(Student *pHead, char *file_name)
== 功 能：将文件内的信息读取到链表中
== 参 数：Student *pHead：链表头指针
char *file_name：文件指针
== 返回值：无
=================================================*/
void readListWithFile(Student *pHead, char *file_name)
{
FILE *fp;
Student *p1, *p2;
int count, rank = 0;
StudentDate dat;
char stu_name[20];
fp = fopen(file_name, "r");
if (fp == NULL)
{
fp = fopen(file_name, "w");
fclose(fp);
return;
}
fseek(fp, 0L, 2);
count = ftell(fp);
p1 = pHead;
fp = fopen(file_name, "r");
while (!feof(fp))
{
p2 = (List)malloc(sizeof(Student));
fscanf(fp, "%d %s %c %f %f %f\n", &p2->one.num, p2->name, &p2->one.sex, &p2->one.prob_score,
&p2->one.disc_score, &p2->one.cpp_score);
p2->one.sum_score = (double)(p2->one.prob_score + p2->one.disc_score + p2->one.cpp_score);
p2->one.aver_score = p2->one.sum_score / 3;
p2->next = NULL;
p1->next = p2;
p1 = p2;
if (ftell(fp) == count)
{
break;
}
}
//将链表排序，并初始化排名
for (p1 = pHead->next; p1 != NULL; p1 = p1->next)
{
for (p2 = p1->next; p2 != NULL; p2 = p2->next)
{
if (p2->one.aver_score > p1->one.aver_score)
{
dat = p2->one;
strcpy(stu_name, p2->name);
p2->one = p1->one;
strcpy(p2->name, p1->name);
p1->one = dat;
strcpy(p1->name, stu_name);
}
}
p1->rank = ++rank;
}
fclose(fp);
}
/*================================================
== 函数名：int userChioce(Student *pHead)
== 功 能：用户功能选择
== 参 数：链表头指针
== 返回值：功能对应整型数
=================================================*/
int userChioce(Student *pHead)
{
int bum;
system("title 学生成绩统计系统-主菜单");//将标题栏命名为“学生成绩统计系统”
menu();
printf("请按键选择: ");
bum = (int)(getch() - '0');
switch (bum)
{
case 1:
addStudentInfo(pHead);
break;
case 2:
delStudentInfo(pHead);
break;
case 3:
alterStudentInfo(pHead);
break;
case 4:
findStudentInfo(pHead);
break;
case 5:
statisStudentInfo(pHead);
break;
case 9:
break;
case 6:
sortList(pHead);
break;
case 7:
correctWord();
break;
case 8:
MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("名称：学生成绩管理系统\n学校：西安邮电大学\n作者：计科1705 杨晓麟"), TEXT("关于"), MB_OK);
break;
default:
break;
}
return bum;
}
/*================================================
== 函数名：void addStudentInfo(Student *pHead)
== 功 能：向链表末尾添加数据
== 参 数：链表头指针
== 返回值：无
=================================================*/
void addStudentInfo(Student *pHead)
{
FILE *fp;
Student *p1, *p2, *p3 = pHead;
StudentDate dat;
int judge = YES, rank = 0;
char bum, stu_name[20];
system("title 学生成绩统计系统-添加");//将标题栏命名为“学生成绩统计系统”
fp = fopen("stud.dat", "a");
while (pHead->next)
{
pHead = pHead->next;
}
while (judge)
{
p1 = (List)malloc(sizeof(Student));
inputData(p3, p1);
p1->next = NULL;
pHead->next = p1;
pHead = p1;
fprintf(fp, "%d %s %c %.1f %.1f %.1f\n", p1->one.num, p1->name, p1->one.sex, p1->one.prob_score,
p1->one.disc_score, p1->one.cpp_score);
printf("是否继续添加？(Y/N)");
bum = getch();
if (bum == 'n' || bum == 'N')
{
break;
}
}
//并交换排名
for (p1 = p3->next; p1 != NULL; p1 = p1->next)
{
for (p2 = p1->next; p2 != NULL; p2 = p2->next)
{
if (p2->one.aver_score > p1->one.aver_score)
{
dat = p2->one;
strcpy(stu_name, p2->name);
p2->one = p1->one;
strcpy(p2->name, p1->name);
p1->one = dat;
strcpy(p1->name, stu_name);
}
}
p1->rank = ++rank;
}
fclose(fp);
}
/*================================================
== 函数名：void inputData(Student *pHead, Student *node)
== 功 能：输入信息并检测是否合法
== 参 数：Student *pHead：链表头指针
Student *node：链表工作指针
== 返回值：无
=================================================*/
void inputData(Student *pHead, Student *node)
{
Student *p1 = node, *p2, *p3 = pHead;
system("CLS");
printf("\n\n\t请依次输入学生的学号、姓名、性别、概率、离散、c++成绩\n");
printf("\t注意:姓名不能有空格，性别男用M表示，女用W表示，\n\t各科成绩应该大于0小于100，输入数据时请用空格隔开\n");
scanf("%d %s %c %f %f %f", &p1->one.num, p1->name, &p1->one.sex, &p1->one.prob_score, &p1->one.disc_score, &p1->one.cpp_score);
// 判断输入的学号是否已经存在
p2 = p3->next;
while (1)
{
if (p2 == NULL)
{
break;
}
if (p2->one.num == p1->one.num && p2 != node)
{
printf("该学号已存在，请重新输入学号:");
scanf("%d", &p1->one.num);
p2 = p3->next;
}
else
{
p2 = p2->next;
}
}
//性别是否合法
while (1)
{
if (p1->one.sex != 'W'&& p1->one.sex != 'M')
{
p1->one.sex = getchar();
printf("性别输入不合法，请重新输入: ");
p1->one.sex = getchar();
}
else
{
break;
}
}
//成绩是否合法
while (1)
{
if (p1->one.prob_score < 0 || p1->one.prob_score > 100)
{
printf("概率成绩输入不合法，请重新输入:");
scanf("%f", &p1->one.prob_score);
}
if (p1->one.disc_score < 0 || p1->one.disc_score > 100)
{
printf("离散成绩输入不合法，请重新输入:");
scanf("%f", &p1->one.disc_score);
}
if (p1->one.cpp_score < 0 || p1->one.cpp_score > 100)
{
printf("c++成绩输入不合法，请重新输入:");
scanf("%f", &p1->one.cpp_score);
}
if (p1->one.prob_score >= 0 && p1->one.prob_score <= 100 && p1->one.disc_score >= 0
&& p1->one.disc_score <= 100 && p1->one.cpp_score >= 0 && p1->one.cpp_score <= 100)
{
break;
}
}
p1->one.sum_score = (double)(p1->one.prob_score + p1->one.disc_score + p1->one.cpp_score);
p1->one.aver_score = p1->one.sum_score / 3;
}
/*================================================
== 函数名：void alterStudentInfo(Student *pHead)
== 功 能：修改学生信息
== 参 数：链表头指针
== 返回值：无
=================================================*/
void alterStudentInfo(Student *pHead)
{
int bum, count = 0, j = 0;
int num;
char student_name[20];
Student *p1 = pHead->next;
system("title 学生成绩统计系统-修改");//将标题栏命名为“学生成绩统计系统”
bum = scanMenu();
if (bum == 1)
{
printf("\n\t\t\t请输入要修改学生的学号：");
scanf("%d", &num);
while (p1)
{
j++;
if (p1->one.num == num)
{
inputData(pHead, p1);
break;
}
p1 = p1->next;
}
if (p1 == NULL)
{
getch();
printf("没有该学生信息！");
}
}
else
{
if (bum == 2)
{
printf("\n\t\t\t请输入要修改学生的姓名：");
scanf("%s", student_name);
while (p1)
{
j++;
if (strcmp(p1->name, student_name) == 0)
{
inputData(pHead, p1);
count = 1;
}
p1 = p1->next;
}
if (count == 0)
{
printf("\n\t\t\t没有该学生信息！");
getch();
}
}
else
{
if (3 == bum)
{
return;
}
else
{
alterStudentInfo(pHead);
}
}
}
saveList(pHead);
}
/*================================================
== 函数名：int scanMenu()
== 功 能：查询菜单显示和选择
== 参 数：无
== 返回值：功能对应整型数
=================================================*/
int scanMenu()
{
int bum;
system("CLS");
printf("\n\n\n");
printf("\t\t┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓\n");
printf("\t\t┃ 以什么方式查询 ？ ┃\n");
printf("\t\t┣━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┫\n");
printf("\t\t┃ 1 按学生的学号 ┃\n");
printf("\t\t┣━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┫\n");
printf("\t\t┃ 2 按学生的姓名 ┃\n");
printf("\t\t┣━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┫\n");
printf("\t\t┃ 3 返回主菜单 ┃\n");
printf("\t\t┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛\n");
printf("请按键选择：");
bum = (int)(getch() - '0');
system("CLS");
return bum;
}
/*================================================
== 函数名：void saveList(Student *pHead)
== 功 能：将链表保存在文件
== 参 数：链表头指针
== 返回值：无
=================================================*/
void saveList(Student *pHead)
{
FILE *fp;
fp = fopen("stud.dat", "w+");
pHead = pHead->next;
while (pHead)
{
fprintf(fp, "%d %s %c %.1f %.1f %.1f\n", pHead->one.num, pHead->name, pHead->one.sex, pHead->one.prob_score,
pHead->one.disc_score, pHead->one.cpp_score);
pHead = pHead->next;
}
fclose(fp);
}
/*================================================
== 函数名：void correctWord()
== 功 能：修改密码
== 参 数：无
== 返回值：无
=================================================*/
void correctWord()
{
char password[20];
FILE *fp;
int i = 0;
char c;
system("title 学生成绩统计系统-修改密码");//将标题栏命名为“学生成绩统计系统”
system("CLS");
printf("\n\n\n\n\t\t\t请输入新的密码：");
while ((c = getch()) != 13 && i < 20)
{
if (c == '\b'&&i > 0)
{
putchar('\b');
putchar(' ');
putchar('\b');
i--;
}
else
{
if (isprint(c))//isprint为检测C是否为可打印的函数
{
putchar('*');
password[i] = c;
i++;
}
}
}
password[i] = '\0';
printf("\n\t\t\t是否将密码修改为<%s>? Y or N:", password);
c = getch();
if (c == 'Y' || c == 'y')
{
fp = fopen("password.dat", "wb");
fwrite(password, 20, 1, fp);
fclose(fp);
printf("\n\t\t\t修改成功！\n");
}
else
{
return;
}
getch();
}
/*================================================
== 函数名：void delStudentInfo(Student *pHead)
== 功 能：删除数据
== 参 数：链表头指针
== 返回值：无
=================================================*/
void delStudentInfo(Student *pHead)
{
Student *p1, *p2 = pHead;
int bum;
int num, count = 0;
char student_name[20], c;
system("title 学生成绩统计系统-删除");//将标题栏命名为“学生成绩统计系统”
bum = scanMenu();
if (bum == 1)
{
p1 = pHead->next;
printf("\n\t\t\t请输入要删除学生的学号：");
scanf("%d", &num);
while (p1)
{
if (p1->one.num == num)
{
count = 1;
printf("\n\t\t\t删除成功，删除的学生学号为：%d", num);
if (p1->next == NULL)
{
pHead->next = NULL;
break;
}
else
{
pHead->next = p1->next;
free(p1);
p1 = pHead->next;
}
}
else
{
pHead = pHead->next;
p1 = pHead->next;
}
}
}
else
{
if (bum == 2)
{
p1 = pHead->next;
printf("\n\t\t\t请输入要删除的学生姓名：");
scanf("%s", student_name);
//统计一共有多少个学生
while (p1)
{
if (strcmp(p1->name, student_name) == 0)
{
count++;
}
p1 = p1->next;
}
if (count > 0)
{
printf("'\n\n\n\t\t\t一共有%d个人的信息 全部删除(Y) or 逐一删除(N)?", count);//选择全部删除，还是逐一删除
c = getch();
//全部删除
if (c == 'y' || c == 'Y')
{
p1 = pHead->next;
while (p1)
{
if (strcmp(p1->name, student_name) == 0)
{
printf("\n\t\t\t删除成功，姓名为: %s", student_name);
if (p1->next == NULL)
{
pHead->next = NULL;
break;
}
else
{
pHead->next = p1->next;
free(p1);
p1 = pHead->next;
}
}
else
{
pHead = pHead->next;
p1 = pHead->next;
}
}
}
else
{
//逐一删除
p1 = pHead->next;
while (p1)
{
if (strcmp(p1->name, student_name) == 0)
{
printf("\n姓名:%s,学号:%d,性别:%c 是否删除(y or n)?", p1->name, p1->one.num, p1->one.sex);
c = getch();
if (c == 'y' || c == 'Y')
{
if (p1->next == NULL)
{
pHead->next = NULL;
break;
}
else
{
pHead->next = p1->next;
free(p1);
p1 = pHead->next;
}
printf("成功！");
}
else
{
pHead = pHead->next;
p1 = pHead->next;
}
}
else
{
pHead = pHead->next;
p1 = pHead->next;
}
}
}
}
}
else
{
if (bum == 3)
{
return;
}
else
{
delStudentInfo(pHead);
}
}
}
if (count == 0)
{
printf("\n\t\t\t没有该学生信息！");
}
else
{
saveList(p2);
}
getch();
}
/*================================================
== 函数名：void findStudentInfo(Student *pHead)
== 功 能：数据查找
== 参 数：链表头指针
== 返回值：无
=================================================*/
void findStudentInfo(Student *pHead)
{
int bum, count = 0;
int num;
char student_name[20];
pHead = pHead->next;
system("title 学生成绩统计系统-查找");//4-将标题栏命名为“学生成绩统计系统”
bum = scanMenu();
if (bum == 1)
{
printf("请输入学生的学号：");
scanf("%d", &num);
while (pHead)
{
if (pHead->one.num == num)
{
if (count == 0)
{
printf("\n\t\t\t已经查到！\n");
printf("\n\ ┏━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━┳━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━┓");
printf("\n ┃ 学号 ┃ 姓 名 ┃性别┃概 率┃离 散┃c ++ ┃平均分┃总 分┃名次┃\n");
count = 1;
}
printf(" ┣━━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━╋━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━┫\n");
printf(" ┃ %-5d┃ %-6s ┃ %c ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃ %-3d┃\n", pHead->one.num,
pHead->name, pHead->one.sex, pHead->one.prob_score, pHead->one.disc_score,
pHead->one.cpp_score, pHead->one.aver_score, pHead->one.sum_score, pHead->rank);
break;
}
pHead = pHead->next;
}
if (pHead == NULL)
{
printf("\n\t\t\t没有该学生记录！\n");
}
else
{
printf(" ┗━━━━━━┻━━━━━━━━┻━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━┛\n");
}
}
else
{
if (bum == 2)
{
printf("请输入学生姓名：");
scanf("%s", student_name);
while (pHead)
{
if (strcmp(student_name, pHead->name) == 0)
{
if (count == 0)
{
printf("\n\t\t\t已经查到！\n");
printf("\n\ ┏━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━┳━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━┓");
printf("\n ┃ 学号 ┃ 姓 名 ┃性别┃概 率┃离 散┃c ++ ┃平均分┃总 分┃名次┃\n");
count = 1;
}
printf(" ┣━━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━╋━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━┫\n");
printf(" ┃ %-5d┃ %-6s ┃ %c ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃ %-3d┃\n", pHead->one.num,
pHead->name, pHead->one.sex, pHead->one.prob_score, pHead->one.disc_score,
pHead->one.cpp_score, pHead->one.aver_score, pHead->one.sum_score, pHead->rank);
}
pHead = pHead->next;
}
if (count == 0)
{
printf("\n\t\t\t没有该学生记录！");
}
else
{
printf(" ┗━━━━━━┻━━━━━━━━┻━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━┛\n");
}
}
else
{
if (bum == 3)
{
return;
}
else
{
findStudentInfo(pHead);
}
}
}
getch();
}
/*================================================
== 函数名：void menu()
== 功 能：菜单显示
== 参 数：无
== 返回值：无
=================================================*/
void menu()
{
system("CLS");//清屏
printf("\n\n\n\t\t\t\t┌──────────────────────────────────┐\n");
printf("\t\t\t\t│ 学生成绩统计系统 │\n");
printf("\t\t\t\t├──────────────────────────────────┤\n");
printf("\t\t\t\t│ 1 增加学生记录 │\n");
printf("\t\t\t\t├──────────────────────────────────┤\n");
printf("\t\t\t\t│ 2 删除学生记录 │\n");
printf("\t\t\t\t├──────────────────────────────────┤\n");
printf("\t\t\t\t│ 3 修改学生记录 │\n");
printf("\t\t\t\t├──────────────────────────────────┤\n");
printf("\t\t\t\t│ 4 查找学生信息 │\n");
printf("\t\t\t\t├──────────────────────────────────┤\n");
printf("\t\t\t\t│ 5 统计学生成绩 │\n");
printf("\t\t\t\t├──────────────────────────────────┤\n");
printf("\t\t\t\t│ 6 查看学生成绩 │\n");
printf("\t\t\t\t├──────────────────────────────────┤\n");
printf("\t\t\t\t│ 7 修改登陆密码 │\n");
printf("\t\t\t\t├──────────────────────────────────┤\n");
printf("\t\t\t\t│ 8 关于 │\n");
printf("\t\t\t\t├──────────────────────────────────┤\n");
printf("\t\t\t\t│ 9 退出系统 │\n");
printf("\t\t\t\t└──────────────────────────────────┘\n");
}
/*================================================
== 函数名：void sortList(Student *pHead)
== 功 能：数据排序
== 参 数：链表头指针
== 返回值：无
=================================================*/
void sortList(Student *pHead)
{
Student *p1, *p2;
StudentDate dat;
char stu_name[20];
int bum, count = 0, rank;
system("title 学生成绩统计系统-查看");//6-将标题栏命名为“学生成绩统计系统”
bum = sortMenu();
if (bum == 1)//按平均分高低排序
{
for (p1 = pHead->next; p1 != NULL; p1 = p1->next)
{
for (p2 = p1->next; p2 != NULL; p2 = p2->next)
{
if (p2->one.aver_score > p1->one.aver_score)
{
dat = p2->one;
rank = p2->rank;
strcpy(stu_name, p2->name);
p2->one = p1->one;
p2->rank = p1->rank;
strcpy(p2->name, p1->name);
p1->one = dat;
p1->rank = rank;
strcpy(p1->name, stu_name);
}
}
}
}
else
{
if (bum == 2)//按学号高低排序
{
for (p1 = pHead->next; p1 != NULL; p1 = p1->next)
{
for (p2 = p1->next; p2 != NULL; p2 = p2->next)
{
if (p2->one.num < p1->one.num)
{
dat = p2->one;
rank = p2->rank;
strcpy(stu_name, p2->name);
p2->one = p1->one;
p2->rank = p1->rank;
strcpy(p2->name, p1->name);
p1->one = dat;
p1->rank = rank;
strcpy(p1->name, stu_name);
}
}
}
}
else
{
if (bum == 3)
{
return;
}
else
{
sortList(pHead);
}
}
}
printList(pHead);
}
/*================================================
== 函数名：int sortMenu()
== 功 能：排序方式菜单显示和选择
== 参 数：无
== 返回值：排序方式对应整型数
=================================================*/
int sortMenu()
{
int bum;
system("CLS");
printf("\n\n\n");
printf("\t\t┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓\n");
printf("\t\t┃ 以什么方式查询 ？ ┃\n");
printf("\t\t┣━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┫\n");
printf("\t\t┃ 1 按成绩的高低 ┃\n");
printf("\t\t┣━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┫\n");
printf("\t\t┃ 2 按学号的升次 ┃\n");
printf("\t\t┣━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┫\n");
printf("\t\t┃ 3 返回主菜单 ┃\n");
printf("\t\t┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛\n");
printf("请按键选择：");
bum = (int)(getch() - '0');
system("CLS");
return bum;
}
/*================================================
== 函数名：void printList(Student *pHead)
== 功 能：链表数据打印
== 参 数：链表头指针
== 返回值：无
=================================================*/
void printList(Student *pHead)
{
int count = 0;
pHead = pHead->next;
system("CLS");
printf("\n\ ┏━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━┳━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━┓");
printf("\n ┃ 学号 ┃ 姓 名 ┃性别┃概 率┃离 散┃c ++ ┃平均分┃总 分┃名次┃\n");
while (pHead)
{
printf(" ┣━━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━╋━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━┫\n");
printf(" ┃ %-5d┃ %-6s ┃ %c ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃ %-3d┃\n", pHead->one.num,
pHead->name, pHead->one.sex, pHead->one.prob_score, pHead->one.disc_score,
pHead->one.cpp_score, pHead->one.aver_score, pHead->one.sum_score, pHead->rank);
pHead = pHead->next;
count++;
}
printf(" ┗━━━━━━┻━━━━━━━━┻━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━┛\n");
printf("\t\t\t该班一共%d个人!", count);
getch();
}
/*================================================
== 函数名：void statisStudentInfo(Student *pHead)
== 功 能：查看学生信息
== 参 数：链表头指针
== 返回值：无
=================================================*/
void statisStudentInfo(Student *pHead)
{
double aver_score[5] = { 0,0,0,0,0 };
Student *p1 = pHead->next;
int count = 0;
int bad = 0, bum;
system("title 学生成绩统计系统-统计");//将标题栏命名为“学生成绩统计系统”
bum = statisMenu();
if (bum == 1)
{
while (p1)
{
aver_score[0] = aver_score[0] + p1->one.prob_score;
aver_score[1] = aver_score[1] + p1->one.disc_score;
aver_score[4] = aver_score[4] + p1->one.cpp_score;
p1 = p1->next;
count++;
}
aver_score[0] = aver_score[0] / count;
aver_score[1] = aver_score[1] / count;
aver_score[4] = aver_score[4] / count;
p1 = pHead->next;
printf("\n\n ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓\n");
printf(" ┃\t概率的平均分为:%.1f，没有达到达到平均分的学生有 ┃\n", aver_score[0]);
printf(" ┣━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━┳━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━┫\n");
printf(" ┃ 学号 ┃ 姓 名 ┃性别┃概 率┃离 散┃ c++ ┃平均分┃总 分┃名次┃\n");
printf(" ┣━━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━╋━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━┫\n");
while (p1)
{
if (p1->one.prob_score < aver_score[0])
{
if (bad == 0)
{
printf(" ┃ %-5d┃ %-6s ┃ %c ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃ %-3d┃\n", p1->one.num,
p1->name, p1->one.sex, p1->one.prob_score, p1->one.disc_score,
p1->one.cpp_score, p1->one.aver_score, p1->one.sum_score, p1->rank);
}
else
{
printf(" ┣━━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━╋━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━┫\n");
printf(" ┃ %-5d┃ %-6s ┃ %c ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃ %-3d┃\n", p1->one.num,
p1->name, p1->one.sex, p1->one.prob_score, p1->one.disc_score,
p1->one.cpp_score, p1->one.aver_score, p1->one.sum_score, p1->rank);
}
bad = 1;
}
p1 = p1->next;
}
bad = 0;
p1 = pHead->next;
printf(" ┣━━━━━━┻━━━━━━━━┻━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━┫\n");
printf(" ┃\t离散的平均分为:%.1f，没有达到达到平均分的学生有 ┃\n", aver_score[1]);
printf(" ┣━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━┳━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━┫\n");
printf(" ┃ 学号 ┃ 姓 名 ┃性别┃概 率┃离 散┃ c++ ┃平均分┃总 分┃名次┃\n");
printf(" ┣━━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━╋━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━┫\n");
while (p1)
{
if (p1->one.disc_score < aver_score[1])
{
if (bad == 0)
{
printf(" ┃ %-5d┃ %-6s ┃ %c ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃ %-3d┃\n", p1->one.num,
p1->name, p1->one.sex, p1->one.prob_score, p1->one.disc_score,
p1->one.cpp_score, p1->one.aver_score, p1->one.sum_score, p1->rank);
}
else
{
printf(" ┣━━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━╋━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━┫\n");
printf(" ┃ %-5d┃ %-6s ┃ %c ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃ %-3d┃\n", p1->one.num,
p1->name, p1->one.sex, p1->one.prob_score, p1->one.disc_score,
p1->one.cpp_score, p1->one.aver_score, p1->one.sum_score, p1->rank);
}
bad = 1;
}
p1 = p1->next;
}
bad = 0;
p1 = pHead->next;
printf(" ┣━━━━━━┻━━━━━━━━┻━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━┫\n");
printf(" ┃\tc++的平均分为:%.1f，没有达到达到平均分的学生有 ┃\n", aver_score[4]);
printf(" ┣━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━┳━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━┫\n");
printf(" ┃ 学号 ┃ 姓 名 ┃性别┃概 率┃离 散┃ c++ ┃平均分┃总 分┃名次┃\n");
printf(" ┣━━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━╋━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━┫\n");
while (p1)
{
if (p1->one.cpp_score < aver_score[4])
{
if (bad == 0)
{
printf(" ┃ %-5d┃ %-6s ┃ %c ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃ %-3d┃\n", p1->one.num,
p1->name, p1->one.sex, p1->one.prob_score, p1->one.disc_score,
p1->one.cpp_score, p1->one.aver_score, p1->one.sum_score, p1->rank);
}
else
{
printf(" ┣━━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━╋━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━┫\n");
printf(" ┃ %-5d┃ %-6s ┃ %c ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃ %-3d┃\n", p1->one.num,
p1->name, p1->one.sex, p1->one.prob_score, p1->one.disc_score,
p1->one.cpp_score, p1->one.aver_score, p1->one.sum_score, p1->rank);
}
bad = 1;
}
p1 = p1->next;
}
printf(" ┗━━━━━━┻━━━━━━━━┻━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━┛\n");
printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t该班一共%d个人!", count);
}
else
{
if (bum == 2)
{
bad = 0;
printf("\n\n ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓\n");
printf(" ┃\t概率成绩大于90分或小于60的学生有 ┃\n");
printf(" ┣━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━┳━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━┫\n");
printf(" ┃ 学号 ┃ 姓 名 ┃性别┃概 率┃离 散┃ c++ ┃平均分┃总 分┃名次┃\n");
printf(" ┣━━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━╋━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━┫\n");
p1 = pHead->next;
while (p1)
{
if (p1->one.prob_score < 60 || p1->one.prob_score >= 90)
{
if (bad == 0)
{
printf(" ┃ %-5d┃ %-6s ┃ %c ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃ %-3d┃\n", p1->one.num,
p1->name, p1->one.sex, p1->one.prob_score, p1->one.disc_score,
p1->one.cpp_score, p1->one.aver_score, p1->one.sum_score, p1->rank);
}
else
{
printf(" ┣━━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━╋━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━┫\n");
printf(" ┃ %-5d┃ %-6s ┃ %c ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃ %-3d┃\n", p1->one.num,
p1->name, p1->one.sex, p1->one.prob_score, p1->one.disc_score,
p1->one.cpp_score, p1->one.aver_score, p1->one.sum_score, p1->rank);
}
bad = 1;
}
p1 = p1->next;
}
bad = 0;
printf(" ┣━━━━━━┻━━━━━━━━┻━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━┫\n");
printf(" ┃\t离散成绩大于90分或小于60的学生有 ┃\n");
printf(" ┣━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━┳━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━┫\n");
printf(" ┃ 学号 ┃ 姓 名 ┃性别┃概 率┃离 散┃ c++ ┃平均分┃总 分┃名次┃\n");
printf(" ┣━━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━╋━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━┫\n");
p1 = pHead->next;
while (p1)
{
if (p1->one.disc_score < 60 || p1->one.disc_score >= 90)
{
if (bad == 0)
{
printf(" ┃ %-5d┃ %-6s ┃ %c ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃ %-3d┃\n", p1->one.num,
p1->name, p1->one.sex, p1->one.prob_score, p1->one.disc_score,
p1->one.cpp_score, p1->one.aver_score, p1->one.sum_score, p1->rank);
}
else
{
printf(" ┣━━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━╋━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━┫\n");
printf(" ┃ %-5d┃ %-6s ┃ %c ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃ %-3d┃\n", p1->one.num,
p1->name, p1->one.sex, p1->one.prob_score, p1->one.disc_score,
p1->one.cpp_score, p1->one.aver_score, p1->one.sum_score, p1->rank);
}
bad = 1;
}
p1 = p1->next;
}
bad = 0;
printf(" ┣━━━━━━┻━━━━━━━━┻━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━┫\n");
printf(" ┃\tc++成绩大于90分或小于60的学生有 ┃\n");
printf(" ┣━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━┳━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━┫\n");
printf(" ┃ 学号 ┃ 姓 名 ┃性别┃概 率┃离 散┃ c++ ┃平均分┃总 分┃名次┃\n");
printf(" ┣━━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━╋━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━┫\n");
p1 = pHead->next;
while (p1)
{
if (p1->one.cpp_score < 60 || p1->one.cpp_score >= 90)
{
if (bad == 0)
{
printf(" ┃ %-5d┃ %-6s ┃ %c ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃ %-3d┃\n", p1->one.num,
p1->name, p1->one.sex, p1->one.prob_score, p1->one.disc_score,
p1->one.cpp_score, p1->one.aver_score, p1->one.sum_score, p1->rank);
}
else
{
printf(" ┣━━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━╋━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━━━╋━━━━┫\n");
printf(" ┃ %-5d┃ %-6s ┃ %c ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃%5.1f ┃ %-3d┃\n", p1->one.num,
p1->name, p1->one.sex, p1->one.prob_score, p1->one.disc_score,
p1->one.cpp_score, p1->one.aver_score, p1->one.sum_score, p1->rank);
}
bad = 1;
}
p1 = p1->next;
}
printf(" ┗━━━━━━┻━━━━━━━━┻━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━━━┻━━━━┛\n");
}
else
{
if (bum == 3)
{
return;
}
else
{
statisStudentInfo(pHead);
}
}
}
getch();
}
/*================================================
== 函数名：int statisMenu()
== 功 能：查看方式菜单和选择
== 参 数：无
== 返回值：方式对应整型数
=================================================*/
int statisMenu()
{
int bum;
system("CLS");
printf("\n\n\n");
printf("\t\t┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓\n");
printf("\t\t┃ 以什么方式统计学生信息？ ┃\n");
printf("\t\t┣━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┫\n");
printf("\t\t┃ 1 按平均分 ┃\n");
printf("\t\t┣━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┫\n");
printf("\t\t┃ 2 按是否合格 ┃\n");
printf("\t\t┣━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┫\n");
printf("\t\t┃ 3 返回主菜单 ┃\n");
printf("\t\t┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛\n");
printf("请按键选择：");
bum = (int)(getch() - '0');
system("CLS");
return bum;
}
/*================================================
== 函数名：void gotoxy(int x, int y)
== 功 能：光标移动到指定位置
== 参 数：int x：列坐标
int y：行坐标
== 返回值：无
=================================================*/
void gotoxy(int x, int y)//x为列坐标,y为行坐标
{
COORD pos = { x, y };
HANDLE hOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut, pos);
}
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