04-Thread--java并发编程基础

Join方法

/**
 * @Auther: match
 * @Date: 2021/2/22 12:21
 * @Description:
 */
public class JoinDemo {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
   
        Task1 task1 = new Task1();
        Task2 task2 = new Task2();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(task1);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(task2);
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t1.join();
        t2.join();

    }

    public  static class Task1 implements  Runnable{
   

        @Override
        public void run() {
   
            try {
   
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
   
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println("child trheadOne over");
        }
    }
    public  static class Task2 implements  Runnable{
   

        @Override
        public void run() {
   
            try {
   
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
   
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println("child trheadtwo over");
        }
    }
}

如上代码在主线程里面启动了两个子线程，然后分别调用了它们的join（）方法，那么主线程首先会在调用threadOne.join（）方法后被阻塞，等待threadOne执行完毕后返回。threadOne执行完毕后threadOne.join（）就会返回，然后主线程调用threadTwo.join（）方法后再次被阻塞，等待threadTwo执行完毕后返回。

public class JoinDemo2 {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) {
   

        Thread threadOne = new Thread(new Runnable() {
   
            @Override
            public void run() {
   
                System.out.println("ThreadOne begin run.");
             
                while (true) {
   

                }
            }
        });

        //get main thread
        Thread mainThread = Thread.currentThread();
        Thread threadTwo = new Thread(new Runnable() {
   
            @Override
            public void run() {
   
                try{
   
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
   
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                //此语句会在主线程的threadOne.join（）处会抛出InterruptedException异常
                mainThread.interrupt();
            }
        });
        //启动子线程
        threadOne.start();
        // 延时1秒启动线程2
        threadTwo.start();
        try {
   
            threadOne.join();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
   
            System.out.println("main thred:" +e);