Python深度学习（基于TensorFlow）一、NumPy常用操作

1.1生成ndarray的几种方式

import numpy as np

将列表转换成ndarray

list1 = [3.12,324,1,3,5]
nd1 = np.array(list1)
print(nd1,type(nd1))

[  3.12 324.     1.     3.     5.  ] <class 'numpy.ndarray'>

嵌套列表转换成多多维ndarray

list2 = [[3.12,324,1,3,5],[1,2,3,4,5]]
nd2 = np.array(list2)
print(nd2,type(nd2))

[[  3.12 324.     1.     3.     5.  ]
 [  1.     2.     3.     4.     5.  ]] <class 'numpy.ndarray'>

random模块

nd3 = np.random.random([3,3])
print(nd3)

[[0.6063057  0.25497989 0.90112374]
 [0.16367406 0.29986352 0.63620182]
 [0.08823949 0.16577711 0.27203365]]

np.random.seed(123)
nd4_1 = np.random.randn(2,3)
print(nd4_1)

[[-1.0856306   0.99734545  0.2829785 ]
 [-1.50629471 -0.57860025  1.65143654]]

np.random.shuffle(nd4_1) #随机打乱
print(nd4_1)

[[-1.50629471 -0.57860025  1.65143654]
 [-1.0856306   0.99734545  0.2829785 ]]

特定多维数组的创建

nd5 = np.zeros([3,3])
print(nd5)

[[0. 0. 0.]
 [0. 0. 0.]
 [0. 0. 0.]]

nd6 = np.ones([3,3])
print(nd6)
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