电池电量检测

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-24 12:15:59 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-24 12:15:59 发布

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分类专栏：安卓静默安装文章标签： android android studio ide

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41733851/article/details/127740510

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//AndroidManifest添配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    package="com.soft.nortek.batterystate">


    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <!-- 挂载、反挂载外部文件系统 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"
        tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED"/>

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <receiver android:name=".SuperReceiver">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
                <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE"/>
                <action android:name="android.net.wifi.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED"/>
                <!-- 唤醒机器、解锁时发出，屏幕SCREEN_ON和SCREEN_OFF的广播只能通过代码动态的形式注册 -->
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <service
            android:name=".SystemService"
            android:process=":process1"/>

    </application>

</manifest>

//电量改变的广播接收者

package com.soft.nortek.batterystate;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.BatteryManager;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * 电量改变的广播接收者
 */
public class BatteryChangedReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
	private static String TAG = BatteryChangedReceiver.class.getSimpleName();
	private Message message;
	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		/**
		 * 先判断是否正在充电
		 * ***/
		int status = intent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_STATUS, BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_UNKNOWN);
		switch (status) {
			case BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_CHARGING:  //2
				message.getMsg("当前电池状态："+"正在充电");
				Log.i(TAG,"正在充电：");
				break;
			case BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_DISCHARGING:		//3
				message.getMsg("当前电池状态："+"正在放电");
				Log.i(TAG,"正在放电：" );
				break;
			case BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_NOT_CHARGING:	//4
				message.getMsg("当前电池状态："+"未充电");
				Log.i(TAG,"未充电：" );
				break;
			case BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_FULL:		//5
				message.getMsg("当前电池状态："+"充满电");
				Log.i(TAG,"充满电：");
				break;
			case BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_UNKNOWN:		//1
				message.getMsg("当前电池状态："+"未知道状态）");
				Log.i(TAG,"未知道状态：" );
				break;
		}

		/**
		 * 判断充电方式
		 * ***/
		int plugged = intent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_PLUGGED, BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_AC);
		switch (plugged) {
			case BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_AC:		//1
				if(status == 2) {
					message.getMsg("充电方式: "+"插头：交流电源");
					message.getMsg("充电方式: "+"状态+已插入：通过交流为蓄电池充电");
				}else {
					message.getMsg("充电方式: "+"插头：交流电源");
					message.getMsg("充电方式: "+"状态+已插入：交流电源");
				}
				Log.i(TAG,"充电方式: "+"AC供电");
				break;
			case BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_USB:		//2
				message.getMsg("充电方式: "+"USB充电");
				Log.i(TAG,"充电方式: "+"USB充电");
				break;
			case BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_WIRELESS:		//4
				message.getMsg("充电方式: "+"无线充电");
				Log.i(TAG,"无线充电");
				break;
		}


		/**
		 * 判断电池健康状态
		 * ***/
		int health = intent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_HEALTH, BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_UNKNOWN);
		switch (health) {
			case BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_GOOD:
				message.getMsg("电池健康状态: "+"良好");
				Log.i(TAG,"良好");
				break;
			case BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_OVERHEAT:
				message.getMsg("电池健康状态:  "+"过热");
				Log.i(TAG,"过热");
				break;
			case BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_DEAD:
				message.getMsg("电池健康状态:  "+"没电");
				Log.i(TAG,"没电");
				break;
			case BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_OVER_VOLTAGE:
				message.getMsg("电池健康状态:  "+"过电压");
				Log.i(TAG,"过电压");
				break;
			case BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE:
				message.getMsg("电池健康状态:"+  "未知错误");
				Log.i(TAG,"未知错误");
				break;
		}

		/**
		 * 判断电池状态变化
		 * ***/
		switch (intent.getAction()) {
			case Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED:
				message.getMsg("电池当前电量: " + intent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_LEVEL, -1)+" %");		//电池当前电量值
				message.getMsg("电池总电量: " + intent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_SCALE, -1)+" %");		//电池总电量
				message.getMsg("电池伏数: " + intent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_VOLTAGE, -1)/1000+" V");	//电池伏数
				message.getMsg("电池温度: " + intent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_TEMPERATURE, -1)/10+" 度");		//电池温度
				message.getMsg("当前电池使用技术: " + intent.getStringExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_TECHNOLOGY));			//描述当前电池技术
				break;
			case Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_LOW://
				Log.i(TAG, "电池电量低");
				message.getMsg("电池状态变化: "+"电池电量低");
				break;
			case Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_OKAY://
				Log.i(TAG, "电池已经从电量低恢复为正常");
				message.getMsg("电池状态变化: "+"电池已经从电量低恢复为正常)");
				break;
			case Intent.ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED:
				Log.i(TAG, "ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED:" + Intent.ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED);
				message.getMsg("电池状态变化: "+"电源：已连接");
				break;
			case Intent.ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED:
				Log.i(TAG, "ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED:" + Intent.ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED);
				message.getMsg("电池状态变化: "+"电源：已断开");
				break;
			default:
				break;

		}
	}

	public interface Message{
		public void getMsg(String str);
	}

	public void setMessage(Message message){
		this.message = message;
	}

}

/**

* 在一个超级广播接收者中启动服务

* 为防止服务被关闭，我们为此BroadcastReceiver注册了很多广播事件的，只要有一个广播被我们获取，我们就启动后台服务干坏事

package com.soft.nortek.batterystate;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * 在一个超级广播接收者中启动服务
 * 为防止服务被关闭，我们为此BroadcastReceiver注册了很多广播事件的，只要有一个广播被我们获取，我们就启动后台服务干坏事
 */
public class SuperReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
	
	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		context.startService(new Intent(context, SystemService.class));
		Log.i("bqt", intent.getAction());
	}
}

/**

* 一个监听用户电话状态的服务<br/>

* 为防止服务被关闭，在onDestroy中我们又启动了另一个完全一样的服务，这样便可达到永远无法关闭服务的目的。<br/>

* 为混淆用户，我们故意使用包名com.android.service及类名SystemService，让用户以为这是系统后台服务！

package com.soft.nortek.batterystate;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;

import android.util.Log;

/**
 * 一个监听用户电话状态的服务<br/>
 * 为防止服务被关闭，在onDestroy中我们又启动了另一个完全一样的服务，这样便可达到永远无法关闭服务的目的。<br/>
 * 为混淆用户，我们故意使用包名com.android.service及类名SystemService，让用户以为这是系统后台服务！
 */
public class SystemService extends Service {
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		return null;
	}


	@Override
	public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
		Log.i("bqt", "onStartCommand");
		return START_STICKY;//当service因内存不足被kill，当内存又有的时候，service又被重新创建
	}

}

Mactivity

package com.soft.nortek.batterystate;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements BatteryChangedReceiver.Message{
    private static final String TAG ="" ;
    private BatteryChangedReceiver receiver;
    private ArrayList<String> mData;
    private ListView batteryState;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        batteryState = findViewById(R.id.battery_state_list);
        mData = new ArrayList<>(10);
        if (receiver == null) receiver = new BatteryChangedReceiver();
        registerReceiver(receiver, getIntentFilter());//电池的状态改变广播只能通过动态方式注册
        receiver.setMessage(this);
    }


    private IntentFilter getIntentFilter() {
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED);
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_LOW);
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_OKAY);
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED);
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED);
        return filter;
    }


    @Override
    public void getMsg(String str) {
        if(str.equals("Battery States")){
            mData.clear();
        }
        mData.add(str);

        batteryState.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, mData));

        Log.i("str:",str);
        Log.d(TAG,"接收到数据"+str);
    }
}

xml布局代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<ListView
    android:id="@+id/battery_state_list"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
  />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>