springcloud的基础学习--服务网关GateWay

概述

核心概念

1. Route(路由)
2. Predicate(断言)
3. Filter（过滤）

全局配置

 <dependencies>
 <!--web和acyual必须删除，否则会报错-->
<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>spring-boot-actuator</artifactId>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

路由配置

方式一

#yml文件配置
server:
  port: 9527
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-gateway-80
  cloud:
    gateway:
      discovery:
        locator:
          enabled: true
      routes:
        - id: payment_touth
          #uri: http://localhost:8001
          uri: lb://CLOUD-PROVIDER
          predicates:
            - Path=/user/**

        - id: payment_touth2
          #uri: http://localhost:8001
          uri: lb://CLOUD-PROVIDER
          predicates:
            - Path=/pay/**
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: cloud-gateway-service
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka

方式二

    @Bean
    public RouteLocator customerLocator(RouteLocatorBuilder routeLocatorBuilder){
        RouteLocatorBuilder.Builder routes=routeLocatorBuilder.routes();
        routes.route("route_1",
                    r -> r.path("/guonei")
                            .uri("http://news.baidu.com/guonei")).build();
        return routes.build();
    }