springcloud的基础学习--使用Nacos作为服务注册中心，配置中心

1.使用docker安装nacos

1.获取nacos镜像
docker pull nacos/nacos-server
2.运行镜像
docker run -d -e PREFER_HOST_MODE=ip -e MODE=standalone -e SPRING_DATASOURCE_PLATFORM=mysql -e MYSQL_MASTER_SERVICE_HOST=127.0.0.1 -e MYSQL_MASTER_SERVICE_PORT=3306 -e MYSQL_MASTER_SERVICE_USER=root -e MYSQL_MASTER_SERVICE_PASSWORD=123456 -e MYSQL_MASTER_SERVICE_DB_NAME=nacos -e MYSQL_SLAVE_SERVICE_HOST=127.0.0.1 -e MYSQL_SLAVE_SERVICE_PORT=3306 -v /home/dockerdata/nacos/logs:/home/nacos/logs -p 8848:8848 --name nacos --restart=always nacos/nacos-server
3.访问的地址
http://ip:8848/nacos
4.账号密码
nacos/nacos

2.使用nacos做注册中心

服务提供者
pom.xml文件的配置

<!--完整配置-->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <artifactId>LearnCloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.huhu</groupId>
    <artifactId>cloud-provider-alibaba-9001</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <name>cloud-provider-alibaba-9001</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

yml文件配置：

server:
  port: 9001
spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-payment-provider
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
management:
  endpoint:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: '*'

主启动类：

package com.huhu;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class cloudproviderablibaba9001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(cloudproviderablibaba9001.class, args);
    }
}

服务提供者：

package com.huhu.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.UUID;

@RestController
public class testController {


    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String port;

    @GetMapping("test/getport")
    public String getPort(){
        String serial = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        return serial + " "+ port;
    }
}

另外一个服务提供者参照上面
服务消费者
pom.xml

  <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

yml配置文件：

server:
  port: 83
spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-consumer
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848

#消费者要去访问的微服务的名称
service-url:
  nacos-user-service: http://nacos-payment-provider #这里的是服务的提供者的application-name

RestTemplate的配置：

package com.huhu.config;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class RestConfig {

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced     
    //使用RestTemplate和ribbon做负载均衡的使用，记得添加@LoadBalanced
    //不然会报错误
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

测试：

package com.huhu.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@RestController
public class testController {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Value("${service-url.nacos-user-service}")
    private String url;

    @GetMapping(value = "test/getport")
    public String getUrl() {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(url + "/test/getport", String.class);
    }
}

3.使用nacos做配置中心

pom.xml文件配置

		<dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>

yml文件配置
说明：文件的配置加载顺序

在springboot中bootstrap的加载顺序优于application
配置文件：
bootraap

server:
  port: 3377
spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-config-client
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      config:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
        file-extension: yaml
#配置文件的格式---->对于nacos的配置的命名
#${spring.application.name}-${spring.profile.active}.${spring.cloud.nacos.config.file-extension}

application.yml配置：

spring:
  profiles:
    active: dev

测试代码：

package com.huhu.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ScopedProxyMode;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

//注意点：对于使用refreshScope的默认是ScopedProxyMode.TARGET_CLASS，、
//又由于使用的是cglib的代理模式，所以需要进行更改，否则获取到的数据为空
@RestController
@RefreshScope(proxyMode = ScopedProxyMode.DEFAULT)
public class testController {

    @Value(value = "${config.info}")
    private String info;

    @GetMapping(value = "test/getinfo")
    private String getInfo() {
        if(info == null){
            System.out.printf("空");
        }
        return info;
    }
}

添加分组，命名空间。。。