java反射机制

package Reflect;


import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;




public class ReflectTest {


public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchFieldException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
//得到class对象
String path = "Reflect.Students" ;
Class clazz=Class.forName(path);
//获取class名
System.out.println(clazz.getName());
System.out.println(clazz.getAnnotatedSuperclass().toString());
//获取构造器
Constructor[] css=clazz.getDeclaredConstructors();
for(Constructor c : css) {
System.out.println(c);
}
/****************获取指定构造器******************/
Constructor c=clazz.getConstructor(int.class,String.class,String.class);
System.out.println("获取指定构造器"+c);

//获取方法
Method [] mtds=clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
for(Method m: mtds) {
System.out.println(m);
}
//创建类的实例
Students s=(Students)clazz.newInstance();
s.setName("lucky");
System.out.println(s.getName());

//利用反射修改类的私有属性

Field f=clazz.getDeclaredField("name");
f.setAccessible(true);
f.set(s, "very lucky");
System.out.println(s.getName());


//调用指定方法
Method m=clazz.getDeclaredMethod("setId", String.class);
m.invoke(s, "18181818");
Method sm=clazz.getDeclaredMethod("show", null);
sm.invoke(s, null);

}


}