python读取文本时出现的问题和解决方法

大家使用python操作文件的时候肯定会运到编码不对的情况，我们来看看怎么解决这些问题：

新建一个”a.txt“文件

import chardet

def other_to_utf8():
    with open("a.txt", 'r') as f:
        data = f.read()
        with open("a.txt", "rb") as g:
            detect_data = g.read()
            print(chardet.detect(detect_data)['encoding'])
        with open('a.txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as h:
            h.write(data)

def utf8_to_other():
    with open('a.txt', 'r', encoding="utf-8") as f:
        data = f.read()
        #data = data.encode("gbk")  #"xxx"为你想转换的格式
        with open('a.txt', 'w', encoding='gbk') as g:
            g.write(data)
        with open("a.txt", "rb") as g:
            detect_data = g.read()
            print(chardet.detect(detect_data)['encoding'])

这仨行用来查询文件的编码格式

with open("a.txt", "rb") as g:
            detect_data = g.read()
            print(chardet.detect(detect_data)['encoding'])