linux 文本流与重定向

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-04 16:40:17 发布

binglong180

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-04 16:40:17 发布

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分类专栏： Linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41749698/article/details/88085908

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标准输入输出fd

[root@linux1 ~]# cd /proc/7072/fd
[root@linux1 fd]# ll
total 0
lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Feb 21 18:28 0 -> /dev/pts/1
lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Feb 21 18:31 1 -> /dev/pts/1
lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Feb 21 18:31 2 -> /dev/pts/1
lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Feb 21 18:31 255 -> /dev/pts/1

输出流

[root@linux1 tmp]# ls /tmp 1>bbb
[root@linux1 tmp]# cat bbb
1
a
aaa
awk.sh
awk.txt
bbb
grep.text
hsperfdata_root
ifcfg-eth0
inittab
newPasswd
passwd
sh
sort.txt
yum.log
[root@linux1 tmp]# ls / 1>aaa
[root@linux1 tmp]# cat aaa
bin
boot
dev
etc
home
lib
lib64
lost+found
media
mnt
opt
proc
root
sbin
selinux
srv
sys
tmp
usr
var

覆盖重定向

[root@linux1 mnt]# ls /usr 1>bbb
[root@linux1 mnt]# cat bbb
bin
etc
games
include
java
lib
lib64
libexec
local
sbin
share
src
tarpack
tmp

追加重定向

[root@linux1 mnt]# ls /tmp/ 1>>bbb
[root@linux1 mnt]# cat bbb
bin
etc
games
include
java
lib
lib64
libexec
local
sbin
share
src
tarpack
tmp
1
a
aaa
awk.sh
awk.txt
bbb
ccc
grep.text
hsperfdata_root
ifcfg-eth0
inittab
newPasswd
passwd
sh
sort.txt
yum.log

错误重定向

[root@linux1 mnt]# ls deee 2>ccc
[root@linux1 mnt]# cat ccc
ls: cannot access deee: No such file or directory

错误重定向与正常重定向

[root@linux1 mnt]# ls deee / 1>ccc 2>ccc
[root@linux1 mnt]# cat ccc
/:
bin
boot
dev
etc
home
lib
lib64
lost+found
media
mnt
opt
proc
root
sbin
selinux
srv
sys
tmp
usr
var
[root@linux1 mnt]# ls deee / 1>>ccc 2>>ccc
[root@linux1 mnt]# cat ccc
/:
bin
boot
dev
etc
home
lib
lib64
lost+found
media
mnt
opt
proc
root
sbin
selinux
srv
sys
tmp
usr
var
ls: cannot access deee: No such file or directory
/:
bin
boot
dev
etc
home
lib
lib64
lost+found
media
mnt
opt
proc
root
sbin
selinux
srv
sys
tmp
usr
var
[root@linux1 mnt]#

输出分别放入不同文件中

[root@linux1 mnt]# ls ddeess / 1>aaa 2>bbb
[root@linux1 mnt]# cat bbb
ls: cannot access ddeess: No such file or directory
[root@linux1 mnt]# cat aaa
/:
bin
boot
dev
etc
home
lib
lib64
lost+found
media
mnt
opt
proc
root
sbin
selinux
srv
sys
tmp
usr
var

错误输出与标准输出放一起时

[root@linux1 out]# ls / /dddd 1>out4 2>&1
[root@linux1 out]# cat out4
ls: cannot access /dddd: No such file or directory
/:
bin
boot
dev
etc
home
lib
lib64
lost+found
media
mnt
opt
proc
root
sbin
selinux
srv
sys
tmp
usr
var
[root@linux1 out]# ls / /dddd 2>&1 1>out4
ls: cannot access /dddd: No such file or directory

特殊写法

[root@linux1 out]# ls / /kkkk >& out5
[root@linux1 out]# cat out5
ls: cannot access /kkkk: No such file or directory
/:
bin
boot
dev
etc
home
lib
lib64
lost+found
media
mnt
opt
proc
root
sbin
selinux
srv
sys
tmp
usr
var

输入重定向


<<< 字符串输入

[root@linux1 in]# read aaa<<<"helo world"
[root@linux1 in]# echo $aaa
helo world

<< 重定向

[root@linux1 in]# read bbb<<ENDNIU
> aaa
> bbb
> ccc
> ddd
> ENDNIU
[root@linux1 in]# echo $bbb
aaa

< 从文件输入
[root@linux1 in]# cat 0</etc/inittab 
# inittab is only used by upstart for the default runlevel.
#
# ADDING OTHER CONFIGURATION HERE WILL HAVE NO EFFECT ON YOUR SYSTEM.
#
# System initialization is started by /etc/init/rcS.conf
#
# Individual runlevels are started by /etc/init/rc.conf
#
# Ctrl-Alt-Delete is handled by /etc/init/control-alt-delete.conf
#
# Terminal gettys are handled by /etc/init/tty.conf and /etc/init/serial.conf,
# with configuration in /etc/sysconfig/init.
#
# For information on how to write upstart event handlers, or how
# upstart works, see init(5), init(8), and initctl(8).
#
# Default runlevel. The runlevels used are:
#   0 - halt (Do NOT set initdefault to this)
#   1 - Single user mode
#   2 - Multiuser, without NFS (The same as 3, if you do not have networking)
#   3 - Full multiuser mode
#   4 - unused
#   5 - X11
#   6 - reboot (Do NOT set initdefault to this)
# 
id:3:initdefault:

标准输入输出请求百度

创建socket

[root@linux1 fd]# exec 10<> /dev/tcp/www.baidu.com/80
[root@linux1 fd]# ll
total 0
lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Feb 25 14:05 0 -> /dev/pts/0
lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Feb 25 14:34 1 -> /dev/pts/0
lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Feb 25 14:44 10 -> socket:[12530]
lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Feb 25 14:34 2 -> /dev/pts/0
lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Feb 25 14:34 255 -> /dev/pts/0
lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Feb 25 14:34 8 -> socket:[12387]
lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Feb 25 14:36 9 -> socket:[12414]

重定向输出到10

[root@linux1 fd]# echo -e 'GET / HTTP/1.0\n' 1>&10

重定向输入到控制台

[root@linux1 fd]# cat 0<&10
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Sun, 03 Mar 2019 23:29:35 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 14615
Last-Modified: Mon, 25 Feb 2019 08:33:36 GMT
Connection: Close
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Set-Cookie: BAIDUID=1AF4051B694F6F7199D4CAB8A285D6EE:FG=1; expires=Thu, 31-Dec-37 23:55:55 GMT; max-age=2147483647; path=/; domain=.baidu.com
Set-Cookie: BIDUPSID=1AF4051B694F6F7199D4CAB8A285D6EE; expires=Thu, 31-Dec-37 23:55:55 GMT; max-age=2147483647; path=/; domain=.baidu.com
Set-Cookie: PSTM=1551655775; expires=Thu, 31-Dec-37 23:55:55 GMT; max-age=2147483647; path=/; domain=.baidu.com
P3P: CP=" OTI DSP COR IVA OUR IND COM "
ETag: "5c73a860-3917"
Server: BWS/1.1
X-UA-Compatible: IE=Edge,chrome=1
Pragma: no-cache
Cache-control: no-cache
Accept-Ranges: bytes

<!DOCTYPE html><!--STATUS OK-->
<html>
<head>
        <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge">
        <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s1.bdstatic.com"/>
        <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//t1.baidu.com"/>
        <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//t2.baidu.com"/>
        <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//t3.baidu.com"/>
        <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//t10.baidu.com"/>
        <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//t11.baidu.com"/>
        <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//t12.baidu.com"/>
        <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//b1.bdstatic.com"/>
        <title>百度一下，你就知道</title>
        <link href="http://s1.bdstatic.com/r/www/cache/static/home/css/index.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
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        <!--[if IE 8]><style index="index" >#u1 a.mnav,#u1 a.mnav:visited{font-family:simsun}</style><![endif]-->
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        <script>function h(obj){obj.style.behavior='url(#default#homepage)';var a = obj.setHomePage('//www.baidu.com/');}</script>
        <noscript><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; url=/baidu.html?from=noscript"/></noscript>
        <script>window._ASYNC_START=new Date().getTime();</script>
</head>
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linux 文本流与重定向

标准输入输出fd[root@linux1 ~]# cd /proc/7072/fd[root@linux1 fd]# lltotal 0lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Feb 21 18:28 0 -&amp;amp;gt; /dev/pts/1lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Feb 21 18:31 1 -&amp;amp;gt; /dev/pts/1lrwx------...
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