linux的crontab

linux的crontab定时任务注意避免捕获到自身

# /etc/crontab: system-wide crontab
# Unlike any other crontab you don't have to run the `crontab'
# command to install the new version when you edit this file
# and files in /etc/cron.d. These files also have username fields,
# that none of the other crontabs do.

SHELL=/bin/sh
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin

# Example of job definition:
# .---------------- minute (0 - 59)
# |  .------------- hour (0 - 23)
# |  |  .---------- day of month (1 - 31)
# |  |  |  .------- month (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr ...
# |  |  |  |  .---- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
# |  |  |  |  |
# *  *  *  *  * user-name command to be executed
17 *	* * *	root    cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.hourly
25 6	* * *	root	test -x /usr/sbin/anacron || ( cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.daily )
47 6	* * 7	root	test -x /usr/sbin/anacron || ( cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.weekly )
52 6	1 * *	root	test -x /usr/sbin/anacron || ( cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.monthly )
*/1 * * * * ecs /home/ecs/jkcs/sf_script/d5000-daemon-process.sh
#
# */1 * * * * root bash /usr/local/monitoring/system_resources

*/1 * * * *代表每隔一分钟以ecs用户执行一下该脚本

#!/bin/bash
export JAVA_HOME=/home/ecs/jkcs/osp/jdk1.8.0_131
PIDS=`ps -ef | grep oms | grep -v grep | wc -l`
PIDSS=`ps -ef | grep oms | grep -v grep`
echo $PIDSS  >>  /home/ecs/jkcs/apache-tomcat-oms/test.log
if [ $PIDS -eq 0 ]
then
	echo oms is starting $(date) >> /home/ecs/jkcs/apache-tomcat-oms/test.log
	cd /home/ecs/jkcs/apache-tomcat-oms/bin
	rm -rf /home/ecs/jkcs/apache-tomcat-oms/bin/CATALINA_PID
        ./startup.sh    
else
        echo oms is running on $PIDS $(date) > /home/ecs/jkcs/apache-tomcat-oms/test.log 
fi

虽然以ecs用户执行脚本，但是环境变量并不会生效，所以脚本中./startup.sh会以/bin/java去执行，所以需要在脚本中使得环境变量生效，

ecs用户下是tsch，root用户下用的是bash，两个shell不同。bash shell使用的是export, tsch shell使用的是setenv

虽然定时任务中指定了ecs用户，但是crontab是root用户下面的，实测它并不会切换到tsch shell，所以脚本中需要使用export而不是setenv