1028 人口普查 （20 分）

题目链接：https://pintia.cn/problem-sets/994805260223102976/problems/994805293282607104

AC代码（将年月日转换成长整型）：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    int n;
    int year,month,day;
    int cnt=0;
    long long maxAge=20140907,minAge=18140905;
    string name,maxname,minname;
    scanf("%d",&n);

    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        cin>>name;
        scanf("%d/%d/%d",&year,&month,&day);
        long long birth=10000*year+100*month+day;

        if(birth<18140906||birth>20140906);
        else{
            cnt++;
            if(birth<maxAge){
                maxname=name;
                maxAge=birth;
            }
            if(birth>minAge){
                minname=name;
                minAge=birth;
            }
        }
    }
    if(cnt){
        cout<<cnt<<" "<<maxname<<" "<<minname;
    }
    else{
        printf("0\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

2，利用结构体:

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio> 

int main()
{   
    int n,cnt=0;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    struct birth{
        char name[6];
        int y;
        int m;
        int d;
    }a,max,min;

    max.y=2014;max.m=9;max.d=7;
    min.y=1814;max.m=9;max.d=5; 
    for(int i = 0;i<n;i++){
        scanf("%s %d/%d/%d",&a.name,&a.y,&a.m,&a.d);
        cnt++;
        if(a.y>2014||(a.y==2014&&a.m>9)||(a.y==2014&&a.m==9&&a.d>6)||a.y<1814||(a.y==1814&&a.m<9)||(a.y==1814&&a.m==9&&a.d<6)){
            cnt--;
            continue;
        }
        if(a.y<max.y||(a.y==max.y&&a.m<max.m)||(a.y==max.y&&a.m==max.m&&a.d<max.d)){
            max=a;
        }
        if(a.y>min.y||(a.y==min.y&&a.m>min.m)||(a.y==min.y&&a.m==min.m&&a.d>min.d)){
            min=a;
        }
    }
    printf("%d",cnt);
    if(cnt!=0){
        printf(" %s %s",max.name,min.name);
    }

    return 0;
 }