《Python编程快速上手》---项目记录（第9章）

遍历目录树:

import shutil,os
#os.chdir('D:\\')

#遍历目录树
def traverse_directoryTree(path):
	for folderName, subfolders, filenames in os.walk(path):
		print('The current folder is ' + folderName)
		for subfolder in subfolders:
			print('SUBFOLDER OF ' + folderName + ': ' + subfolder)
		for filename in filenames:
			print('FILE INSIDE ' + folderName + ': '+ filename)
		print('')
path=r'D:\大学\Python\Python二级考试试题'
traverse_directoryTree(path)

9.8.1 选择性拷贝

import shutil,os
#os.chdir('D:\\')

#遍历目录树
def traverse_directoryTree(path):
	for folderName, subfolders, filenames in os.walk(path):
	#folderName:当前文件夹名称的字符串
	#subfolders:当前文件夹中子文件夹的字符串的列表
	#filenames:当前文件夹中文件的字符串的列表
	
		os.chdir(folderName)
		for filename in filenames:
			if os.path.splitext(filename)[1]=='.py':
				shutil.move(filename,r'D:\大学\Python\Python二级考试试题\DOC文件')
		print('')
path=r'D:\大学\Python\Python项目\test'
traverse_directoryTree(path)
#只能进行一次拷贝，否则报错

9.8.2 删除不需要的文件

import shutil,os
#os.chdir('D:\\')

#遍历目录树
def traverse_directoryTree(path):
	for folderName, subfolders, filenames in os.walk(path):
#		print('The current folder is ' + folderName)
#		for subfolder in subfolders:
#			print('SUBFOLDER OF ' + folderName + ': ' + subfolder)
		for filename in filenames:
			os.chdir(folderName)
#			print('FILE INSIDE ' + folderName + ': '+ filename)
			getsize=os.path.getsize(filename)
			if getsize>100*1024*1024:
				print('FILE INSIDE ' + folderName + ': '+ filename)
				print(' '+str(int(getsize/1024/1024))+'MB')
path=r'D:\大学\编程书'
traverse_directoryTree(path)