Spring框架之JdbcTemplate

1、使用 JdbcTemplate 方便实现对数据库操作
2、准备工作：

1. 导入jar包
2. spring配置文件中配置数据库连接池
3. 配置JdbcTemplate对象，注入DataSource
4. 创建service类，dao类，在dao中注入jdbcTemplate

<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" 
 destroy-method="close">
 <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///user_db" />
 <property name="username" value="root" />
 <property name="password" value="root" />
 <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
</bean>
<!-- JdbcTemplate 对象 -->
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
 <!--注入 dataSource-->
 <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 组件扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu"></context:component-scan>

@Service
public class BookService {
 //注入 dao
 @Autowired
 private BookDao bookDao;
}
@Repository
public class BookDaoImpl implements BookDao {
 //注入 JdbcTemplate
 @Autowired
 private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
}

3、jdbcTemplate操作数据库

1. 对应数据库创建实体类
2. 编写 service 和 dao
   （1）在 dao 进行数据库添加操作
   （2）调用 JdbcTemplate 对象里面 update 方法实现添加，修改，删除操作

@Repository
public class BookDaoImpl implements BookDao {
 //注入 JdbcTemplate
 @Autowired
 private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
 //添加的方法
 @Override
 public void add(Book book) {
 //1 创建 sql 语句
 String sql = "insert into t_book values(?,?,?)";
 //2 调用方法实现
 Object[] args = {book.getUserId(), book.getUsername(), 
book.getUstatus()};
 int update = jdbcTemplate.update(sql,args)；
  System.out.println(update);
 }
 //修改
 @Override
public void updateBook(Book book) {
 String sql = "update t_book set username=?,ustatus=? where user_id=?";
 Object[] args = {book.getUsername(), book.getUstatus(),book.getUserId()};
 int update = jdbcTemplate.update(sql, args);
 System.out.println(update);
}
//删除
@Override
public void delete(String id) {
 String sql = "delete from t_book where user_id=?";
 int update = jdbcTemplate.update(sql, id);
 System.out.println(update);
}
}

（3）查询

//返回某个值
@Override
public int selectCount() {
 String sql = "select count(*) from t_book";
 Integer count = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, Integer.class);
 return count;
}
//返回某个对象
@Override
public Book findBookInfo(String id) {
 String sql = "select * from t_book where user_id=?";
 //调用方法
 Book book = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, new 
BeanPropertyRowMapper<Book>(Book.class), id);
 return book;
}
//返回集合
@Override
public List<Book> findAllBook() {
 String sql = "select * from t_book";
 //调用方法
 List<Book> bookList = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new 
BeanPropertyRowMapper<Book>(Book.class));
 return bookList;
}

（4） 批量操作

//批量添加
@Override
public void batchAddBook(List<Object[]> batchArgs) {
 String sql = "insert into t_book values(?,?,?)";
 int[] ints = jdbcTemplate.batchUpdate(sql, batchArgs);
 System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ints));
}
//批量添加测试
List<Object[]> batchArgs = new ArrayList<>();
Object[] o1 = {"3","java","a"};
Object[] o2 = {"4","c++","b"};
Object[] o3 = {"5","MySQL","c"};
batchArgs.add(o1);
batchArgs.add(o2);
batchArgs.add(o3);
//调用批量添加
bookService.batchAdd(batchArgs);
//批量修改
@Override
public void batchUpdateBook(List<Object[]> batchArgs) {
 String sql = "update t_book set username=?,ustatus=? where user_id=?";
 int[] ints = jdbcTemplate.batchUpdate(sql, batchArgs);
 System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ints));
}
//批量修改
List<Object[]> batchArgs = new ArrayList<>();
Object[] o1 = {"java0909","a3","3"};
Object[] o2 = {"c++1010","b4","4"};
Object[] o3 = {"MySQL1111","c5","5"};
batchArgs.add(o1);
batchArgs.add(o2);
batchArgs.add(o3);
//调用方法实现批量修改
bookService.batchUpdate(batchArgs);

//批量删除
@Override
public void batchDeleteBook(List<Object[]> batchArgs) {
 String sql = "delete from t_book where user_id=?";
 int[] ints = jdbcTemplate.batchUpdate(sql, batchArgs);
 System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ints));
}
//批量删除
List<Object[]> batchArgs = new ArrayList<>();
Object[] o1 = {"3"};
Object[] o2 = {"4"};
batchArgs.add(o1);
batchArgs.add(o2);
//调用方法实现批量删除
bookService.batchDelete(batchArgs);

3. 测试类

@Test
public void testJdbcTemplate() {
 ApplicationContext context =
 new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean1.xml");
 BookService bookService = context.getBean("bookService", 
BookService.class);
 Book book = new Book();
 book.setUserId("1");
 book.setUsername("java");
 book.setUstatus("a");
 bookService.addBook(book);
}