前言
因公司需求，需要获取当前登录账号的实时天气信息，网上查找后很多都有次数限制，最后东拼西凑找到了一个可以无限制使用获取百度天气的接口。
一、获取外网IP
代码如下：
public static String getLocalIp(HttpServletRequest request) {
String remoteAddr = request.getRemoteAddr();
String forwarded = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
String realIp = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
String ip = null;
if (realIp == null) {
if (forwarded == null) {
ip = remoteAddr;
} else {
ip = remoteAddr + "/" + forwarded.split(",")[0];
}
} else {
if (realIp.equals(forwarded)) {
ip = realIp;
} else {
if (forwarded != null) {
forwarded = forwarded.split(",")[0];
}
ip = realIp + "/" + forwarded;
}
}
return ip;
}
二、根据外网IP获取城市信息
获取城市信息需要一个文件： ip2region.db（度娘直接搜索就有）
代码如下：
/**
* 根据IP获取地址
*
* @return 国家|区域|省份|城市|ISP
*/
public static String getAddress(String ip) {
return getAddress(ip, DbSearcher.BTREE_ALGORITHM);
}
/**
* 根据IP获取地址
*
* @param ip
* @param algorithm 查询算法
* @return 国家|区域|省份|城市|ISP
* @see DbSearcher
* DbSearcher.BTREE_ALGORITHM; //B-tree
* DbSearcher.BINARY_ALGORITHM //Binary
* DbSearcher.MEMORY_ALGORITYM //Memory
*/
@SneakyThrows
public static String getAddress(String ip, int algorithm) {
if (!Util.isIpAddress(ip)) {
log.error("错误格式的ip地址: {}", ip);
return "";
}
// 服务器jar包会报错，需要用流来处理
ClassPathResource tempResource = new ClassPathResource("ip2region.db");
// URL url = IPUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResource("ip2region.db");
File file = writeFile("", "ip2region.db", tempResource);
if (!file.exists()) {
log.error("dbPath: {}", file.getPath());
return null;
}
DbSearcher searcher = new DbSearcher(new DbConfig(), file.getPath());
DataBlock dataBlock;
switch (algorithm) {
case DbSearcher.BTREE_ALGORITHM:
dataBlock = searcher.btreeSearch(ip);
break;
case DbSearcher.BINARY_ALGORITHM:
dataBlock = searcher.binarySearch(ip);
break;
case DbSearcher.MEMORY_ALGORITYM:
dataBlock = searcher.memorySearch(ip);
break;
default:
log.error("未传入正确的查询算法");
return "";
}
searcher.close();
return dataBlock.getRegion();
}
private static File writeFile(String filePath, String fileName, ClassPathResource resource) {
InputStream in = null;
FileOutputStream out = null;
File newFile = new File(filePath + fileName);
try {
in = resource.getInputStream();
//循环存放临时数据
byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
out = new FileOutputStream(newFile);
int length = 0;
while ((length = in.read(buff, 0, 100)) > 0) {
out.write(buff, 0, length);
}
in.close();
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("writeFile failed.", e);
}
return newFile;
}
上边城市信息返回的结构为：国家|区域|省份|城市|ISP
获取到城市信息后，需要解析
String[] split = cityInfo.split("\\|");
String city = "";
log.info("获取城市信息为:{}", split);
for (String aSplit : split) {
if (aSplit.contains("市")) {
//拿取市级名称
city = aSplit;
}
}
三、根据城市获取天气信息
用java爬的百度的
代码如下：
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class WeatherUtils {
private static String weatherUrl = "http://www.baidu.com/baidu?tn=monline_3_dg&ie=utf-8&wd=";
public static Map getWeather(String city) {
String userAgent = UserAgentUtil.getUserAgents();
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
try {
Document doc = Jsoup.connect(weatherUrl + city + "天气").userAgent(userAgent).timeout(5000).get();
Elements a = doc.getElementsByClass("op_weather4_twoicon").get(0).getElementsByTag("a");
for (Element element : a) {
String quality = "";
String current = "";
String today = "";
//只有当天才有实时温度
if (!element.getElementsByClass("op_weather4_twoicon_shishi_title").isEmpty()) {
current = element.getElementsByClass("op_weather4_twoicon_shishi_title").text();
//空气质量
if (!element.getElementsByClass("op_weather4_twoicon_aqi_text_today").isEmpty()) {
quality = element.getElementsByClass("op_weather4_twoicon_aqi_text_today").text();
} else {
quality = element.getElementsByClass("op_weather4_twoicon_aqi_text").text();
}
//日期
if (!element.getElementsByClass("op_weather4_twoicon_date").isEmpty()) {
today = element.getElementsByClass("op_weather4_twoicon_date").text();
} else {
today = element.getElementsByClass("op_weather4_twoicon_date_day").text();
}
//风
String wind = element.getElementsByClass("op_weather4_twoicon_wind").text();
//天气
String weath = element.getElementsByClass("op_weather4_twoicon_weath").text();
//气温
String temp = element.getElementsByClass("op_weather4_twoicon_temp").text();
map.put("quality", quality);
map.put("current", current);
map.put("today", today);
map.put("wind", wind);
map.put("weath", weath);
map.put("temp", temp);
break;
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return map;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(getWeather("北京市"));
}
}
public class UserAgentUtil {
private static final String[] USER_AGENTS = {
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; AcooBrowser; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0; Acoo Browser; SLCC1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; Media Center PC 5.0; .NET CLR 3.0.04506)",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; AOL 9.5; AOLBuild 4337.35; Windows NT 5.1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 9.0; en-US)",
"Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; Trident/5.0; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; Media Center PC 6.0)",
"Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.0; Trident/4.0; WOW64; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET CLR 1.0.3705; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0b; Windows NT 5.2; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; InfoPath.2; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.30)",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN) AppleWebKit/523.15 (KHTML, like Gecko, Safari/419.3) Arora/0.3 (Change: 287 c9dfb30)",
"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux; en-US) AppleWebKit/527+ (KHTML, like Gecko, Safari/419.3) Arora/0.6",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.8.1.2pre) Gecko/20070215 K-Ninja/2.1.1",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9) Gecko/20080705 Firefox/3.0 Kapiko/3.0",
"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686; U;) Gecko/20070322 Kazehakase/0.4.5",
"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.9.0.8) Gecko Fedora/1.9.0.8-1.fc10 Kazehakase/0.5.6",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/17.0.963.56 Safari/535.11",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_7_3) AppleWebKit/535.20 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1036.7 Safari/535.20",
"Opera/9.80 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.6.8; U; fr) Presto/2.9.168 Version/11.52"
};
public static String getUserAgents() {
Random random = new Random();
int index = random.nextInt(USER_AGENTS.length);
return USER_AGENTS[index];
}
public static String getUserAgents(int index) {
if (index < 0 || index > USER_AGENTS.length) {
return getUserAgents();
}
return USER_AGENTS[index];
}
}
总结
试试吧，应该没啥大问题，写个接口，自己一步一步调用下就能用了！
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