k8s集群搭建(1master2node)

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已于 2023-12-07 10:04:23 修改

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文章标签： kubernetes 容器云原生

于 2023-12-06 15:17:55 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41767351/article/details/134831542

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文章目录

服务器

k8s-n1   master    10.2.0.151
k8s-n2   node      10.2.0.152
k8s-n3   node	   10.2.0.153

准备工作

1.修改主机名

hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-n1

2.同步host

cat >> /etc/hosts << EOF
10.2.0.151 k8s-n1
10.2.0.153 k8s-n2
10.2.0.153 k8s-n3
EOF

3、关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld
systemctl status firewalld

4、关闭selinux

setenforce 0 && sed -i 's/^SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

5、关闭swap分区

swapoff -a && sed  -ri 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab

6、同步时间

yum install -y ntpdate
ntpdate time.windows.com`

7、配置阿里云镜像

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ && mkdir bak &&  mv CentOS-* bak/
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

8、生成本地缓存

yum makecache fast

9、更新YUM源软件包

yum update -y

10、将桥接的 IPv4 流量传递到 iptables 的链

cat >> /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf << EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF

kubeadm方式部署

1.所有节点安装Docker

#yum安装gcc相关环境（需要确保虚拟机可以上外网。）
yum install -y gcc && yum install -y gcc-c++

1、卸载旧版本docker
yum remove docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-engine

2、安装需要的依赖包
yum install -y yum-utils


3、设置阿里云docker镜像
yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
     https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

4、安装docker  docker-ce   ee企业版
yum install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io


5、启动Docker
systemctl start docker && systemctl enable docker && systemctl status docker


6、查看docker版本信息
docker version

2.所有节点配置阿里云Docker、kubernetes镜像

7、配置阿里云docker镜像加速
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker

sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://w2kavmmf.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF

sudo systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl restart docker

8、配置阿里云Kubernetes 镜像
cat >> /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo << EOF
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

3.所有节点安装kubelet kubeadm kubectl

# 指定K8S版本安装，不指定版本默认安装最新版。
yum install -y kubelet-1.18.0 kubeadm-1.18.0 kubectl-1.18.0
systemctl enable kubelet

上述步骤需要在所有节点操作！
上述步骤需要在所有节点操作！
上述步骤需要在所有节点操作！

部署master节点

#apiserver-advertise-address 改成master节点
kubeadm init \
  --apiserver-advertise-address=10.2.0.151 \
  --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers \
  --kubernetes-version v1.18.0 \
  --service-cidr=10.96.0.0/12 \
  --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16

# 在master节点执行 
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

部署node节点

#在10.2.0.152,10.2.0.153分别执行，在master init 完会有下面内容  
kubeadm join 10.2.0.151:6443 --token 45asd8b.6asdasda1123z \
    --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:5sda5sdasde1851aeasdjhkfe4eae8adsf2542

部署CNI网络插件

kubectl apply -f https://github.com/flannel-io/flannel/releases/latest/download/kube-flannel.yml

# 查看状态
kubectl get pods -A

kubectl get nodes

在这里插入图片描述

测试kubernetes集群

# 拉取nginx镜像
kubectl create deployment nginx --image=nginx

# nginx启动完成
kubectl get pod

NAME                    READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
nginx-f89759699-r6j49   1/1     Running   0          88s

# 暴露nginx端口80
kubectl expose deployment nginx --port=80 --type=NodePort

# 查看暴露端口信息
# kubectl get pod,svc
NAME                        READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
pod/nginx-f89759699-76k68   1/1     Running   0          50s

NAME                 TYPE        CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)        AGE
service/kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.96.0.1       <none>        443/TCP        37m
service/nginx        NodePort    10.105.73.159   <none>        80:30821/TCP   26s

nginx访问：
10.2.0.151:30821
10.2.0.152:30821
10.2.0.153:30821
在这里插入图片描述

部署官方 Doshboard (UI)

1.vi recommended.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: dashboard-admin
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
---

kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
    - port: 443
      targetPort: 8443
      nodePort: 31443
  selector:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
type: Opaque

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-csrf
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
type: Opaque
data:
  csrf: ""

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
type: Opaque

---

kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-settings
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

---

kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
rules:
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["secrets"]
    resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder", "kubernetes-dashboard-certs", "kubernetes-dashboard-csrf"]
    verbs: ["get", "update", "delete"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["configmaps"]
    resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-settings"]
    verbs: ["get", "update"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["services"]
    resourceNames: ["heapster", "dashboard-metrics-scraper"]
    verbs: ["proxy"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["services/proxy"]
    resourceNames: ["heapster", "http:heapster:", "https:heapster:", "dashboard-metrics-scraper", "http:dashboard-metrics-scraper"]
    verbs: ["get"]

---

kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
rules:
  - apiGroups: ["metrics.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["pods", "nodes"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]

---

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: Role
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: kubernetes-dashboard
    namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

---

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: kubernetes-dashboard
    namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: dashboard-admin
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: cluster-admin
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: dashboard-admin
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
---

kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
  replicas: 1
  revisionHistoryLimit: 10
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: kubernetes-dashboard
          image: kubernetesui/dashboard:v2.0.0-rc7
          imagePullPolicy: Always
          ports:
            - containerPort: 8443
              protocol: TCP
          args:
            - --auto-generate-certificates
            - --namespace=kubernetes-dashboard

          volumeMounts:
            - name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
              mountPath: /certs
            - mountPath: /tmp
              name: tmp-volume
          livenessProbe:
            httpGet:
              scheme: HTTPS
              path: /
              port: 8443
            initialDelaySeconds: 30
            timeoutSeconds: 30
          securityContext:
            allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
            readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
            runAsUser: 1001
            runAsGroup: 2001
      volumes:
        - name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
          secret:
            secretName: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
        - name: tmp-volume
          emptyDir: {}
      serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard
      nodeSelector:
        "beta.kubernetes.io/os": linux
      tolerations:
        - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
          effect: NoSchedule

---

kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
  name: dashboard-metrics-scraper
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 8000
      targetPort: 8000
  selector:
    k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper

---

kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
  name: dashboard-metrics-scraper
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
  replicas: 1
  revisionHistoryLimit: 10
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
      annotations:
        seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/pod: 'runtime/default'
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: dashboard-metrics-scraper
          image: kubernetesui/metrics-scraper:v1.0.4
          ports:
            - containerPort: 8000
              protocol: TCP
          livenessProbe:
            httpGet:
              scheme: HTTP
              path: /
              port: 8000
            initialDelaySeconds: 30
            timeoutSeconds: 30
          volumeMounts:
          - mountPath: /tmp
            name: tmp-volume
          securityContext:
            allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
            readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
            runAsUser: 1001
            runAsGroup: 2001
      serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard
      nodeSelector:
        "beta.kubernetes.io/os": linux
      tolerations:
        - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
          effect: NoSchedule
      volumes:
        - name: tmp-volume
          emptyDir: {}

2.kubectl apply -f recommended.yaml
3.kubectl get pods,svc -n kubernetes-dashboard
在这里插入图片描述

4.火狐浏览器访问 https://IP:31443
在这里插入图片描述

5.获取token

kubectl create serviceaccount dashboard-user -n kube-system

kubectl create clusterrolebinding dashboard-user --clusterrole=cluster-admin --serviceaccount=kube-system:dashboard-user

kubectl describe secrets -n kube-system $(kubectl -n kube-system get secret | awk '/dashboard-user/{print $1}')

在这里插入图片描述
6.复制token 登录

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k8s集群搭建(1master2node)

3.所有节点安装kubelet kubeadm kubectl。10、将桥接的 IPv4 流量传递到 iptables 的链。2.所有节点配置阿里云Docker、kubernetes镜像。1.所有节点安装Docker。4、关闭selinux。9、更新YUM源软件包。5、关闭swap分区。
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