websocket多服务部署，redis推送消息

websoet链接后，如何在多服务环境中进行通信呢？

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websocket实现

@Service
@Configuration
@EnableWebSocket
public class WebSocketConfig {

    @Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
        return new ServerEndpointExporter();
    }
}

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.CollectionUtils;
import com.springboot.cloud.message.config.SpringUtils;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import javax.websocket.OnClose;
import javax.websocket.OnError;
import javax.websocket.OnMessage;
import javax.websocket.OnOpen;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

@Slf4j
@Component
// 这块key加不加都可以，根据公司需求来(我们是支持同一用户多地登录的，故传递的是token)
@ServerEndpoint(value = "/websocket/{id}/{key}", subprotocols = {"protocol"})
public class WebSocketServer {

    private static int onlineCount = 0;
    private static ConcurrentHashMap<String, WebSocketServer> webSocketSet = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
    private static ConcurrentHashMap<String, List<String>> map = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    // 与某个客户端的连接会话，需要通过它来给客户端发送数据
    private Session session;
    private String id = "";
    private String key = "";

    /**
     * 连接建立成功调用的方法
     */
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(@PathParam(value = "id") String id, @PathParam("key") String key, Session session) {
        log.info("websocket连接,id:{},key:{}", id, key);
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(id) || StringUtils.isEmpty(key)) {
            return;
        }
        if ("null".equals(id) || "null".equals(key)) {
            return;
        }
        this.session = session;
        //接收到发送消息的人员编号
        this.id = id;
        this.key = key;
        List<String> ids = map.get(id);
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ids)) {
            ids = new ArrayList<>();
        }
        ids.add(key);
        map.put(id, ids);
        //加入set中
        webSocketSet.put(key, this);
        //在线数加1
        addOnlineCount();
        log.info("用户" + id + "连接成功！当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
        try {
            sendMessage("连接成功");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("websocket IO异常");
        }

    }

    /**
     * 连接关闭调用的方法
     */
    @OnClose
    public void onClose() {
        log.info("websocket断开,id:{},key:{}", this.id, this.key);
        //删除map中值
        List<String> keys = map.get(this.id);
        if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(keys)) {
            for (int i = 0; i < keys.size(); i++) {
                if (this.key.equals(keys.get(i))) {
                    keys.remove(i);
                    i--;
                }
            }
            //从set中删除
            webSocketSet.remove(this.key);
            //在线数减1
            subOnlineCount();
            log.info("有一连接关闭！当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
        }
    }

    /**
     * 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
     *
     * @param message 客户端发送过来的消息
     */
    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message) throws IOException {
        sendMessage("ok");
    }

    /**
     * @param session
     * @param error
     */
    @OnError
    public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
        log.error("发生错误");
        try {
            session.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error(e.getMessage());
        }
        error.printStackTrace();

    }

    /**
     * 服务端主动推送消息
     *
     * @param message
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException {
        synchronized (this.session) {
            this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 发送信息给指定ID用户，如果用户不在线则返回不在线信息给自己
     *
     * @param message
     * @param personKeys
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void sendToUser(String message, List<String> personKeys) throws IOException {
        log.info("发送信息开始:{},{}", message, JSON.toJSONString(personKeys));
        //获取人员集合
        for (String personKey : personKeys) {
            //获取map中对应的链接
            if (map.get(personKey) != null && !CollectionUtils.isEmpty(map.get(personKey))) {
                //遍历给连接人发送信息
                for (String s : map.get(personKey)) {
                    if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(webSocketSet.get(s))) {
                        webSocketSet.get(s).sendMessage(message);
                    }
                }
            } else {
                //如果用户不在线则返回不在线信息给自己
                log.error("当前用户不在线：" + personKey);
            }
        }

    }


    /**
     * 发送信息给所有人
     *
     * @param
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void sendToAll(String message) throws IOException {
        log.info("发送全体信息开始:{}", message);
        for (String key : webSocketSet.keySet()) {
            try {
                if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(webSocketSet.get(key))) {
                    webSocketSet.get(key).sendMessage(message);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                log.info(e.getMessage());
            }
        }
        log.info("发送全体信息结束");
    }


    public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
        return onlineCount;
    }

    public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
        WebSocketServer.onlineCount++;
    }

    public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
        WebSocketServer.onlineCount--;
    }
}

redis订阅多服务实现

在上述代码基础上，已经可以实现websocket通信，但是同时部署了2台，3台服务，这时我们需要怎么去处理呢？

通过redis订阅，发送消息时，根据交换机去所有服务进行发送，判断当前用户是否在线，在线发送消息即可。
直接上代码

import com.springboot.cloud.message.websocket.RedisReceiver;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.PatternTopic;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter;

@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisCacheConfig {

    @Bean
    RedisMessageListenerContainer container(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory, MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter) {
        RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();
        container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        // 可以添加多个 messageListener，配置不同的交换机
        // 订阅最新消息频道
        container.addMessageListener(listenerAdapter, new PatternTopic("websocketPushPrivate"));
        container.addMessageListener(listenerAdapter, new PatternTopic("websocketPushAll"));
        return container;
    }

    @Bean
    MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter(RedisReceiver receiver) {
        // 消息监听适配器
        return new MessageListenerAdapter(receiver, "onMessage");
    }

    @Bean
    StringRedisTemplate template(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        return new StringRedisTemplate(connectionFactory);
    }
}

import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.util.StringUtil;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.springboot.cloud.message.dto.Res.WebSocketVo;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.Message;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.MessageListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Slf4j
@Component
public class RedisReceiver implements MessageListener {

    @Autowired
    WebSocketServer webSocketServer;

    /**
     * 处理接收到的订阅消息
     */
    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message, byte[] pattern) {
        // 订阅的频道名称
        String channel = new String(message.getChannel());
        String msg = "";
        try {
        	// 按照自己公司业务处理即可
            if ("websocketPushPrivate".endsWith(channel) || "websocketPushAll".endsWith(channel)) {
                //注意与发布消息编码一致，否则会乱码
                msg = new String(message.getBody(), "UTF-8");
                if (StringUtil.isNotBlank(msg)) {
                    WebSocketVo webSocketVo = JSONObject.parseObject(msg, WebSocketVo.class);
                    // 最新消息
                    if ("websocketPushPrivate".endsWith(channel)) {
                        WebSocketServer.sendToUser(webSocketVo.getMessage(), webSocketVo.getPersonKeys());
                    } else if ("websocketPushAll".endsWith(channel)) {
                        WebSocketServer.sendToAll(webSocketVo.getMessage());
                    } else {
                    }
                } else {
                    log.info("消息内容为空，不处理。");
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("处理消息异常：" + e.toString());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

@Override
// 推送到人
public Result sendWebSocketMessage(List<String>personKeys, String message) throws IOException {
        WebSocketVo webSocketVo = new WebSocketVo();
        webSocketVo.setMessage(message);
        webSocketVo.setPersonKeys(personKeys);
        template.convertAndSend("websocketPushPrivate", JSON.toJSONString(webSocketVo));
        return Result.success();
    }
    
    @Override
    // 推送全部
    public Result sendWebSocketMessagePo(String message) throws IOException {
        WebSocketVo webSocketVo = new WebSocketVo();
        webSocketVo.setMessage(message);
        template.convertAndSend("websocketPushAll", JSON.toJSONString(webSocketVo));
        return Result.success();
    }

基本上就可以了，主要注意交换机参数，其他基本上没问题~