银河麒麟V10 SP2 DHCP服务搭建

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-11 20:45:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-03-11 20:45:00 发布

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文章标签： kylin 服务器 linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41790913/article/details/128266162

版权

一、DHCP是什么？

dhcp 动态主机配置协议

主要功能：自动分配ip地址，掩码，网关，dns服务器...等等

二、使用步骤

1安装DHCP

yum install dhcp-server -y

2查看是否安装

rpm -ql dhcp-server 
/etc/NetworkManager
/etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d
/etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d/12-dhcpd
/etc/dhcp
/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
/etc/dhcp/dhcpd6.conf
/etc/openldap/schema
/etc/openldap/schema/dhcp.schema
/etc/sysconfig/dhcpd
/usr/bin/omshell
/usr/lib/.build-id
/usr/lib/.build-id/81
/usr/lib/.build-id/81/85fa825925c6f13f6765e0cd58dc0483f02e89
/usr/lib/.build-id/86
/usr/lib/.build-id/86/b6ef3a0fbf23c343327fdbea7ddb8c9b4e13fb
/usr/lib/systemd/system/dhcpd.service
/usr/lib/systemd/system/dhcpd6.service
/usr/sbin/dhcpd
/usr/share/doc/dhcp-server
/usr/share/doc/dhcp-server/dhcp-lease-list.pl
/usr/share/doc/dhcp-server/dhcpd.conf.example
/usr/share/doc/dhcp-server/dhcpd6.conf.example
/usr/share/doc/dhcp-server/ldap
/usr/share/doc/dhcp-server/ldap/README.ldap
/usr/share/doc/dhcp-server/ldap/dhcp.schema
/usr/share/doc/dhcp-server/ldap/dhcpd-conf-to-ldap
/usr/share/man/man1/omshell.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man5/dhcpd.conf.5.gz
/usr/share/man/man5/dhcpd.leases.5.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/dhcpd.8.gz
/var/lib/dhcpd
/var/lib/dhcpd/dhcpd.leases
/var/lib/dhcpd/dhcpd6.leases

3配置dns 服务端

cp /usr/share/doc/dhcp-server/dhcpd.conf.example  /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
2.vim /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

option domain-name "example.org";      域名
option domain-name-servers ns1.example.org, ns2.example.org;    dns服务器

default-lease-time 600;     默认租约时间  最小租约
max-lease-time 7200;       最大租约时间

log-facility local7;    定义日志

描述网络拓扑（包含几个子网）
subnet 10.152.187.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
}

基本模板
subnet 10.254.239.0 netmask 255.255.255.224 {
  range 10.254.239.10 10.254.239.20;
  option routers rtr-239-0-1.example.org, rtr-239-0-2.example.org;
}

subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {               //子网
  range 192.168.1.23 192.168.1.30;                                //分配的地址池
  option domain-name-servers dns.uplook.com;      //DNS服务器 
  option domain-name "uplook.com";       //域名
  option routers 192.168.1.254            //默认网关
  option broadcast-address 192.168.1.255;          //广播地址
  default-lease-time 600;          最小租约/秒    10分钟
  max-lease-time 7200;           最大租约
}

其他的都注释

# /etc/init.d/dhcpd start

修改网卡配置

# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=none
IPADDR=192.168.1.21
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
TYPE=Ethernet
HWADDR=00:0c:29:22:70:28
IPV6INIT=no
USERCTL=no

改为：
DEVICE=eth0
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
TYPE=Ethernet
HWADDR=00:0c:29:22:70:28


# /etc/init.d/network restart
# vim /var/lib/dhcpd/dhcpd.leases

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
绑定ip地址  （服务器）
host aa {
  hardware ethernet 00:0C:29:22:70:28;      //MAC地址
  fixed-address 192.168.1.31;         //固定的ip地址
}

# /etc/init.d/dhcpd restart 重启后ip变为固定的ip地址192.168.1.31