time输出时间

time输出时间和日期（time，localtime）

涉及到到函数有time， localtime， 其中time是获取从1900年1月1日0点开始至现在经过的秒数， localtime将该秒数转换为对应的年月日等信息并装添到tm类型的结构体中；

直接展示例程：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>	//time

int main()
{
  char * wday[7] = {"Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Staurday"};
  time_t t;	//time函数的参数要求为time_t类型
  struct tm * ptm; //接受经localtime转换后时间信息的结构体

  time(&t);	//将秒数装填进t
  ptm = localtime(&t); //将t分解为具体时间

  printf("LocalTime: %d:%d:%d, %s, %d-%d-%d\n", 
​        ptm->tm_hour, ptm->tm_min, ptm->tm_sec, wday[ptm->tm_wday], 
​        ptm->tm_year + 1900, ptm->tm_mon, ptm->tm_mday);

  return 0;
}

运行结果：

LocalTime: 14:2:36, Sunday, 2020-7-16

其中tm结构体信息为：

struct tm
{
    int tm_sec;   // seconds after the minute - [0, 60] including leap second
    int tm_min;   // minutes after the hour - [0, 59]
    int tm_hour;  // hours since midnight - [0, 23]
    int tm_mday;  // day of the month - [1, 31]
    int tm_mon;   // months since January - [0, 11]
    int tm_year;  // years since 1900
    int tm_wday;  // days since Sunday - [0, 6]
    int tm_yday;  // days since January 1 - [0, 365]
    int tm_isdst; // daylight savings time flag
};