GUI编程

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-11 15:41:07 发布

执妄

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-11 15:41:07 发布

阅读量164

点赞数

分类专栏： GUI

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41799736/article/details/109840750

版权

GUI 专栏收录该内容

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

一、简介

Gui的核心技术： Swing AWT

为什么现在基本不使用Gui？

因为界面不美观
需要jre环境

为什么我们要学习？

可以写出自己想要的一些小工具
工作的时候，也可能维护到swing界面，概率极小
了解MVC架构，了解监听

二、AWT

1 AWT介绍

包含了很多类和接口，GUI
元素：窗口，按钮，文本框
java.awt

2 组件和容器

2.1 Frame

创建第一个Java图形界面

package awt;

import java.awt.*;

/**
 *GUI的第一个界面
 */
public class FrameTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建Frame对象
        Frame frame = new Frame("我的第一个Java图像界面接口");

        //设置可见性
        frame.setVisible(true);

        //设置窗口大小
        frame.setSize(400, 400);

        //设置背景颜色
        frame.setBackground(new Color(85, 150, 68));

        //弹出窗口的初始位置
        frame.setLocation(200, 200);

        //设置大小固定
        frame.setResizable(false);
    }
}

封装，展示多个窗口

package awt;

import java.awt.*;

/**
 * 封装，展示多个窗口
 */
public class FrameTest2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //展示多个窗口
        MyFrame myFrame1 = new MyFrame(100, 100, 200, 200, Color.blue);
        MyFrame myFrame2 = new MyFrame(300, 100, 200, 200, Color.blue);
        MyFrame myFrame3 = new MyFrame(100, 300, 200, 200, Color.blue);
        MyFrame myFrame4 = new MyFrame(300, 100, 200, 200, Color.blue);
    }
}

class MyFrame extends Frame {
    static int id = 0;

    public MyFrame(int x, int y, int w, int h, Color color) {
        super("My Frame: " + (++id));
        setBackground(color);
        setBounds(x, y, w, h);
        setVisible(true);
    }
}

2.2 面板Panel

解决了窗口关闭问题

package awt;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

//panel  可以看成是一个空间，但是不能单独存在
public class PanelTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        Panel panel = new Panel();
        //设置布局
        frame.setLayout(null);

        //坐标
        frame.setBounds(300, 300, 500, 500);
        frame.setBackground(new Color(193, 15, 60));

        //panel设置坐标，相对于frame
        panel.setBounds(50, 50, 400, 400);
        panel.setBackground(new Color(40, 161, 35));

        //frame.add(panel)
        frame.add(panel);

        frame.setVisible(true);

        //监听事件，监听窗口关闭事件
        //适配器模式
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            //窗口点击关闭时需要做的事情
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                //结束程序
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

2.3 布局管理器

流式布局

package awt;

import java.awt.*;

/**
 * 布局管理器
 */
public class FlowLayoutTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();

        //组件按钮
        Button button1 = new Button("button1");
        Button button2 = new Button("button2");
        Button button3 = new Button("button3");

        //设置为流式布局
//        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));

        frame.setSize(200, 200);
        //把按钮添加上去
        frame.add(button1);
        frame.add(button2);
        frame.add(button3);

        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

东西南北中

package awt;

import java.awt.*;

/**
 * 东西南北中布局
 */
public class BorderLayoutTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("BorderLayoutTest");

        Button east = new Button("East");
        Button west = new Button("West");
        Button south = new Button("South");
        Button north = new Button("North");
        Button center = new Button("Center");

        frame.add(east, BorderLayout.EAST);
        frame.add(west, BorderLayout.WEST);
        frame.add(south, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.add(north, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(center, BorderLayout.CENTER);

        frame.setSize(200, 200);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

表格布局

package awt;

import java.awt.*;

/**
 * 表格布局
 */
public class GridTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("GridLayoutTest");

        Button button1 = new Button("button1");
        Button button2 = new Button("button2");
        Button button3 = new Button("button3");
        Button button4 = new Button("button4");
        Button button5 = new Button("button5");
        Button button6 = new Button("button6");

        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 2));

        frame.add(button1);
        frame.add(button2);
        frame.add(button3);
        frame.add(button4);
        frame.add(button5);
        frame.add(button6);

        frame.pack(); //Java函数，自动设置最优大小
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

练习

package awt;

import java.awt.*;

/**
 * 练习布局
 */
public class LayoutExc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        frame.setSize(400, 300);
        frame.setLocation(300, 400);
        frame.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 1));

        //四个面板
        Panel p1 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel p2 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2, 1));
        Panel p3 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel p4 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2, 2));

        p1.add(new Button("East-1"), BorderLayout.EAST);
        p1.add(new Button("West-1"), BorderLayout.WEST);

        p2.add(new Button("p2-btn-1"));
        p2.add(new Button("p2-btn-2"));

        p1.add(p2, BorderLayout.CENTER);

        p3.add(new Button("East-1"), BorderLayout.EAST);
        p3.add(new Button("West-1"), BorderLayout.WEST);

        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            p4.add(new Button("for-" + i));
        }
        p3.add(p4, BorderLayout.CENTER);

        frame.add(p1);
        frame.add(p3);
    }
}

2.4 事件监听器

触发事件和关闭窗口

package awt;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class ActionEventTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //按下按钮触发一些事件
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        Button button = new Button();
        //因为addActionListener()需要一个ActionListener，所以我们需要构造一个ActionListener
        MyActionListener myActionListener = new MyActionListener();
        button.addActionListener(myActionListener);

        frame.add(button, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.pack();
        windowClose(frame);
        frame.setVisible(true);

    }

    //关闭窗口的事件
    private static void windowClose(Frame frame){
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

class MyActionListener implements ActionListener {
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println("hold on");
    }
}

两个按钮实现一个监听

package awt;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

/**
 * 两个按钮实现一个监听
 */
public class ActionTwoTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("开始-停止");
        Button button1 = new Button("start");
        Button button2 = new Button("stop");

        //可以显示的定义触发会返回的命令，如果不显示定义，则会走默认值
        //可以多个按钮只写一个监听类
        button2.setActionCommand("button2-stop");

        MyMonitor myMonitor = new MyMonitor();

        button1.addActionListener(myMonitor);
        button2.addActionListener(myMonitor);

        frame.add(button1, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(button2, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

class MyMonitor implements ActionListener{
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //e.getActionCommand()获得按钮的信息
        System.out.println("按钮被点击了：MSG" + e.getActionCommand());
        if(e.getActionCommand().equals("start")){
            System.out.println("开始");
        }
    }
}

2.5 输入框TextField监听

package awt.text;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TextFieldTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyFrame2();
    }
}

class MyFrame2 extends Frame {
    public MyFrame2(){
        TextField textField = new TextField();
        add(textField);

        //监听这个文本框输入的文字
        MyActionListener2 myActionListener = new MyActionListener2();
        //按下enter，就会触发这个输入框的事件
        textField.addActionListener(myActionListener);

        //设置替换编码
        textField.setEchoChar('*');

        setVisible(true);
        pack();
    }
}

class MyActionListener2 implements ActionListener{
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        TextField field = (TextField) e.getSource();  //获得一些资源，返回的一个对象
        System.out.println(field.getText());   //获得输入框的文本
        field.setText("");    //null
    }
}

2.6 简易计算器，组合+内部类回顾复习

oop原则：组合，大于继承

目前代码

package awt.calculator;

import org.w3c.dom.Text;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

/**
 * 简易计算器
 */
public class CalTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator();
    }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{
    public Calculator(){
        TextField num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        TextField num2 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        TextField num3 = new TextField(20);//字符数

        //一个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(num1, num2, num3));
        //一个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");

        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }
}

//监听器类
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{
    //获取三个变量
    private TextField num1,num2,num3;
    public MyCalculatorListener(TextField num1, TextField num2, TextField num3){
        this.num1 = num1;
        this.num2 = num2;
        this.num3 = num3;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //获得加数和被加数
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());

        //加法运算后的值，放到第三个框
        num3.setText("" + (n1+n2));
        //清除前两个框
        num1.setText("");
        num2.setText("");
    }
}

组合代码

package awt.calculator;

import org.w3c.dom.Text;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

/**
 * 简易计算器
 */
public class CalTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator().loadFrame();
    }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{
    //属性
    TextField num1,num2,num3;

    //方法
    public void loadFrame(){
        num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num2 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num3 = new TextField(20);//字符数

        //一个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(this));
        //一个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");

        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }
}

//监听器类
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{
    //获取计算器这个对象，在一个类中组合另一个类
    Calculator calculator = null;

    public MyCalculatorListener(Calculator calculator){
        this.calculator = calculator;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //获得加数和被加数
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num2.getText());

        //加法运算后的值，放到第三个框
        calculator.num3.setText("" + (n1+n2));
        //清除前两个框
        calculator.num1.setText("");
        calculator.num2.setText("");
    }
}

内部类：可以更好的包装，畅通无阻的访问外部类

完全面向对象，内部类代码

package awt.calculator;

import org.w3c.dom.Text;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

/**
 * 简易计算器
 */
public class CalTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator().loadFrame();
    }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{
    //属性
    TextField num1,num2,num3;

    //方法
    public void loadFrame(){
        num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num2 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num3 = new TextField(20);//字符数

        //一个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener());
        //一个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");

        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }

    //监听器类
    //内部类最大的好处，就是可以畅通无阻的访问外部类的属性和方法
    private class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            //获得加数和被加数
            int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
            int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());

            //加法运算后的值，放到第三个框
            num3.setText("" + (n1+n2));
            //清除前两个框
            num1.setText("");
            num2.setText("");
        }
    }
}

2.7 画笔

package awt.paint;

import java.awt.*;

/**
 * 画笔的使用
 */
public class PaintTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyPaint().loadFrame();
    }
}

class MyPaint extends Frame {
    public void loadFrame(){
        setBounds(200, 200, 600, 500);
        setVisible(true);
    }
    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        g.setColor(Color.red);
        g.fillOval(100, 100, 200, 200);

        //养成画笔用完，还原到最初的颜色的习惯
    }
}

2.8 鼠标监听

package awt.mouse;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

/**
 * 鼠标监听事件
 */
public class MouseListenerTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyFrame("画图");
    }
}

class MyFrame extends Frame {
    //存储点的集合
    ArrayList points = null;
    //画画需要画笔，需要监听鼠标当前的位置，需要集合来存储这个点
    public MyFrame(String title) {
        super(title);
        setBounds(200, 200, 400, 300);
        points = new ArrayList();
        setVisible(true);
        //鼠标监听器，正对这个窗口
        this.addMouseListener(new MyMouseListener());
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        Iterator i = points.iterator();
        while(i.hasNext()){
            Point p = (Point)i.next();
            g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
            g.fillOval(p.x, p.y, 10, 10);
        }
    }

    public void addPoint(Point p) {
        points.add(p);
    }
    //适配器模式
    private class MyMouseListener extends MouseAdapter {
        //鼠标  按下，弹起，按住不放

        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            MyFrame frame = (MyFrame)e.getSource();
            frame.addPoint((new Point(e.getX(),e.getY())));
            frame.repaint();
        }
    }
}

2.9 窗口监听

package awt.window;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

/**
 * 窗口监听器
 */
public class WindowTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new WindowFrame();
    }
}

class WindowFrame extends Frame {
    public WindowFrame() {
        setBackground(Color.blue);
        setBounds(100, 100, 200, 200);
        setVisible(true);
//        addWindowListener(new MyWindowListener());

        this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.out.println("windowClosing");
                System.exit(0);
            }

            @Override
            public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
                WindowFrame source = (WindowFrame) e.getSource();
                source.setTitle("被激活了");
                System.out.println("windowActivated");
            }
        });

//    //内部类
//    class MyWindowListener extends WindowAdapter {
//        @Override
//        public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
//            setVisible(false);   //隐藏窗口
//            System.exit(0);    //正常退出
//        }
//    }
    }
}

2.10 键盘监听

package keyboard;

import jdk.swing.interop.SwingInterOpUtils;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

/**
 * 键盘监听
 */
public class KeyBoardTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new KeyBoardFrame();
    }
}

class KeyBoardFrame extends Frame {
    public KeyBoardFrame(){
        setBounds(1, 2, 300, 400);
        setVisible(true);

        this.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();
                if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_UP) {
                    System.out.println("你按下了上键");
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

三、Swing

1 JFrame窗体

package swing.jframe;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

/**
 * JFrame窗体
 */
public class JFrameTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyJFrame().init();
    }
}

class MyJFrame extends JFrame {
    public void init(){
        this.setBounds(10, 10, 200, 300);
        this.setVisible(true);

        JLabel label = new JLabel("欢迎使用JFrame");
        this.add(label);

        //让文本标签居中
        label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

        //获得一个容器
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setBackground(Color.red);

        //关闭事件
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
}

2 JDialog弹窗

package swing.jframe.dialog;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

/**
 * 弹窗
 */
//主窗口
public class DialogTest extends JFrame {

    public DialogTest(){
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(700, 500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        //JFrame  放东西，容器
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //绝对布局
        container.setLayout(null);

        //按钮
        JButton button = new JButton("点击弹出一个对话框");//创建
        button.setBounds(30,30,200,50);

        //点击这个按钮时，弹出一个弹窗
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //弹窗
                new MyDialog();
            }
        });
        container.add(button);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new DialogTest();
    }
}

//弹窗窗口
class MyDialog extends JDialog{
    public MyDialog(){
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100, 100, 500, 500);

        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(null);
        JLabel label = new JLabel("带你学JAVA");
        container.add(label); //并没有显示，回头再来解决
    }
}

3 图标Icon

package swing.jframe;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class IconTest extends JFrame implements Icon {

    private int width;
    private int height;

    public IconTest(){};

    public IconTest(int width, int height) {
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
    }

    public void init(){
        IconTest iconTest = new IconTest(15, 15);
        //图标放在标签，也可以放在按钮上
        JLabel label = new JLabel("icontest", iconTest, SwingConstants.CENTER);

        Container container = getContentPane();
        container.add(label);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new IconTest().init();
    }

    @Override
    public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {
        g.fillOval(x,y,width,height);
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconWidth() {
        return this.width;
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconHeight() {
        return this.height;
    }
}

图片

package swing.jframe;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

/**
 * 图片图标
 */
public class ImageIconTest extends JFrame{
    public ImageIconTest(){
        JLabel label = new JLabel("ImageIcon");
        URL url = ImageIconTest.class.getResource("wushi.jpg");

        ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(url);
        label.setIcon(imageIcon);
        label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

        Container container = getContentPane();
        container.add(label);

        setVisible(true);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(100, 100, 200, 200);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ImageIconTest();
    }
}

效果

4 面板

滚动面板

package swing.jframe.pane;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

/**
 * 滚动面板
 */
public class JScrollTest extends JFrame {
    public JScrollTest(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //文本域
        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20, 50);
        textArea.setText("欢迎学习Java");

        //Scroll面板
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        container.add(scrollPane);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100, 100, 300, 400);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JScrollTest();
    }
}

5 按钮

普通按钮

package swing.jframe.button;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * 图片按钮
 */
public class ImageButton extends JFrame {

    public ImageButton() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //将一个图片变成图标
        URL resource = ImageButton.class.getResource("wushi.jpg");
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource);

        //把图标放到按钮上
        JButton button = new JButton();
        button.setIcon(icon);
        button.setToolTipText("图片按钮");

        container.add(button);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(300, 300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new  ImageButton();
    }
}

单选按钮

package swing.jframe.button;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * 单选按钮
 */
public class ImageButton2 extends JFrame{

    public ImageButton2() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
//        //将一个图片变成图标
//        URL resource = ImageButton2.class.getResource("wushi.jpg");
//        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource);

        //单选框
        JRadioButton radioButton1 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton01");
        JRadioButton radioButton2 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton02");
        JRadioButton radioButton3 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton03");

        //由于单选框只能选择一个，分组，一个组中只能选择一个
        ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
        group.add(radioButton1);
        group.add(radioButton2);
        group.add(radioButton3);

        container.add(radioButton1, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        container.add(radioButton2, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(radioButton3, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(300, 300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ImageButton2();
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

多选按钮

package swing.jframe.button;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

/**
 * 多选按钮
 */
public class ImageButton3 extends JFrame {

    public ImageButton3() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //多选框
        JCheckBox checkBox1 = new JCheckBox("CheckBox01");
        JCheckBox checkBox2 = new JCheckBox("CheckBox02");

        container.add(checkBox1, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(checkBox2, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(300, 300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ImageButton3();
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

6 列表

下拉框

package swing.jframe.combobox;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class ComboBoxTest extends JFrame {

    public ComboBoxTest()  {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        JComboBox status = new JComboBox();

        status.addItem(null);
        status.addItem("正在热映");
        status.addItem("已下架");
        status.addItem("即将上映");

        container.add(status);

        setVisible(true);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(100, 100, 200, 200);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ComboBoxTest();
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

列表框

package swing.jframe.combobox;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class ComboBoxTest2 extends JFrame {
    public ComboBoxTest2() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //生成列表的内容
        String[] contents = {"1", "2", "3"};

        //列表中需要放入内容
        JList jList = new JList(contents);

        container.add(jList);

        setVisible(true);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(100, 100, 200, 200);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ComboBoxTest2();
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

7 文本框

文本框

package swing.jframe.text;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

/**
 * 文本框
 */
public class TextTest extends JFrame {
    public TextTest() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        JTextField textField1 = new JTextField("hello");
        JTextField textField2 = new JTextField("world");

        container.add(textField1, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(textField2, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        setVisible(true);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(100, 100, 200, 200);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TextTest();
    }
}

密码框

package swing.jframe.text;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

/**
 * 密码框
 */
public class TextTest2 extends JFrame {

    public TextTest2() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        JPasswordField passwordField = new JPasswordField();
        passwordField.setEchoChar('*');

        container.add(passwordField);

        setVisible(true);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(100, 100, 200, 200);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TextTest2();
    }
}

执妄

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
GUI编程

一、简介Gui的核心技术： Swing AWT为什么现在基本不使用Gui？因为界面不美观需要jre环境为什么我们要学习？可以写出自己想要的一些小工具工作的时候，也可能维护到swing界面，概率极小了解MVC架构，了解监听二、AWT1 AWT介绍包含了很多类和接口，GUI元素：窗口，按钮，文本框java.awt2 组件和容器2.1 Frame创建第一个Java图形界面package awt;import java.awt.*;/** *GUI的第一
复制链接

扫一扫