netty启动过程

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Demo代码

下面是一个简单的EchoServer

    public void start() throws InterruptedException {
   
       
        final EchoServerChildHandler serverChildHandler=new EchoServerChildHandler();

        EventLoopGroup boss=new NioEventLoopGroup(1);
        EventLoopGroup worker=new NioEventLoopGroup(3);
        try {
   
            ServerBootstrap b=new ServerBootstrap();
            b.group(boss,worker)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_RCVBUF, 1024*9)
                    .localAddress(port)
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
   
                @Override
                protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
   
                    socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(serverChildHandler);
                }
            });
            ChannelFuture f=b.bind().sync();
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        }finally {
   
            boss.shutdownGracefully().sync();
            worker.shutdownGracefully().sync();
        }
    }

总体流程

1. 创建bossgroup、workergroup，设置到启动的引导类中
2. 设置channel类型为NIO
3. 设置端口号，也可以在后面bind方法传入端口号
4. 设置一些option参数，连接超时时间，缓冲区大小等参数
5. 设置handler处理器，一般设置wokergroup的就够了
6. 绑定端口

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一、EventLoop的创建

EventLoopGroup boss=new NioEventLoopGroup(1);

这行创建了一个boss的EventLoopGroup，进去看构造函数可以看出，默认Thread线程是cpu核数*2，但是如果只需要绑定一个端口，就把参数设置为1，否则多创建的就没有作用

    public NioEventLoopGroup(int nThreads) {
   
        this(nThreads, (Executor) null);
    }
    public NioEventLoopGroup(int nThreads, Executor executor) {
   
        this(nThreads, executor, SelectorProvider.provider());
    }
    public NioEventLoopGroup(
            int nThreads, Executor executor, final SelectorProvider selectorProvider) {
   
        this(nThreads, executor, selectorProvider, DefaultSelectStrategyFactory.INSTANCE);
    }
    public NioEventLoopGroup(int nThreads, Executor executor, final SelectorProvider selectorProvider,
                             final SelectStrategyFactory selectStrategyFactory) {
   
        super(nThreads, executor, selectorProvider, selectStrategyFactory, RejectedExecutionHandlers.reject());
    }
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 protected MultithreadEventLoopGroup(int nThreads, Executor executor, Object... args) {
   
        super(nThreads ==