spring boot定时器异步配置

本文简单记录一下spring schedule 的异步配置，当业务执行时间大于定时器的定时时间的时候，schedule默认的单线程是不够用的，会导致定时的事件丢失。

启动类

@SpringBootApplication(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class})
@EnableAsync // 开启异步
@EnableCaching
@EnableScheduling
public class JucAppliction {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(JucAppliction.class,args);
    }
}

配置线程池

@Configuration
@EnableAsync
//定时任务调用一个线程池中的线程。
public class ScheduleConfig {
    private static final int corePoolSize = 15;       		// 核心线程数（默认线程数）
    private static final int maxPoolSize = 100;			    // 最大线程数
    private static final int keepAliveTime = 10;			// 允许线程空闲时间（单位：默认为秒）
    private static final int queueCapacity = 200;			// 缓冲队列数
    private static final String threadNamePrefix = "my-threadPool"; // 线程池名前缀

    @Bean("taskExecutor") // bean的名称，默认为首字母小写的方法名
    public ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor(){
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        executor.setCorePoolSize(corePoolSize);
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(maxPoolSize);
        executor.setQueueCapacity(queueCapacity);
        executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(keepAliveTime);
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix(threadNamePrefix);

        // 线程池对拒绝任务的处理策略
        executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
        // 初始化
        executor.initialize();
        return executor;
    }

}

任务执行类

@Service
public class TaskService {

    @Scheduled(fixedRate = 1000)
    @Async
    void execute() throws InterruptedException {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "--------------" + LocalTime.now() + "开始执行");
        Thread.sleep(5000);
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "--------------" + "执行完毕");
    }
}

执行效果图