window下集成springboot(2.0+) kafka

1.工具准备

kafka/zookeeper(官网下载)--官网下载速度会受限，需要的可以私聊分享百度云盘资源

1.1zookeeper启动

使用默认配置启动,直接在工具解压包./bin/路径下执行：
zkServer.cmd

1.2kafka启动

使用默认配置启动：
D:\kafka_2.11-1.1.0>.\bin\windows\kafka-server-start.bat .\config\server.properties

2.集成springboot

2.1相关依赖

注意：kafka版本与springboot版本的适配问题，否则可能出现依赖的jar缺失问题

    <dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!--以上为web项目基础依赖-->

		<!--kafka相关的只依赖一个spring-kafka集成包-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
			<version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
			<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
			<version>2.8.2</version>
		</dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.2消息生产者编码（用的是网上的例子）

@Component
@Slf4j
public class KafkaSender {

    @Autowired
    private KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaTemplate;

    private Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();

    //发送消息方法
    public void send() {
        Message message = new Message();
        message.setId(System.currentTimeMillis());
        message.setMsg(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        message.setSendTime(new Date());
        log.info("+++++++++++++++++++++  message = {}", gson.toJson(message));
        kafkaTemplate.send("zhisheng", gson.toJson(message));
    }
}

2.3消息消费者编码

@Component
@Slf4j
public class KafkaReceiver {

    @KafkaListener(topics = {"zhisheng"})
    public void listen(ConsumerRecord<?, ?> record) {

        Optional<?> kafkaMessage = Optional.ofNullable(record.value());

        if (kafkaMessage.isPresent()) {

            Object message = kafkaMessage.get();

            log.info("----------------- record =" + record);
            log.info("------------------ message =" + message);
        }

    }
}

2.4在启动程序中调用消息发送

@SpringBootApplication
public class KafkaTestApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(KafkaTestApplication.class, args);
		KafkaSender sender = context.getBean(KafkaSender.class);//容器中获取实例

		for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
			//调用消息发送类中的消息发送方法
			sender.send();

			try {
				Thread.sleep(3000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

}