vue中使用vueImageVerify实现简单的图片验证码功能

前言：在springboot+vue的前后端分离项目中，使用最简单的方式完成登陆页面验证码功能

前端整体结构;

把vueImageVerify复制粘贴到components文件夹中，附上vueImageVerify代码

<template>
  <div class="div" @click="createdCode">
    <canvas id="div" :width="contentWidth" :height="contentHeight" />
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import Vue from 'vue'
export default Vue.extend({
  props: {
    fontSizeMin: {
      type: Number,
      default: 25
    },
    fontSizeMax: {
      type: Number,
      default: 30
    },
    backgroundColorMin: {
      type: Number,
      default: 255
    },
    backgroundColorMax: {
      type: Number,
      default: 255
    },
    colorMin: {
      type: Number,
      default: 0
    },
    colorMax: {
      type: Number,
      default: 160
    },
    lineColorMin: {
      type: Number,
      default: 100
    },
    lineColorMax: {
      type: Number,
      default: 255
    },
    dotColorMin: {
      type: Number,
      default: 0
    },
    dotColorMax: {
      type: Number,
      default: 255
    },
    contentWidth: {
      type: Number,
      default: 120
    },
    contentHeight: {
      type: Number,
      default: 54
    }
  },
  data() {
    return {
      identifyCode: ''
    }
  },
  mounted() {
    this.createdCode()
  },
  methods: {
    // 生成4个随机数
    createdCode() {
      const len = 4
      const codeList = []
      const chars = 'ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTWXYZabcdefhijkmnprstwxyz01234569'
      const charsLen = chars.length
      for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        codeList.push(chars.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * charsLen)))
      }
      this.identifyCode = codeList.join('')
      this.$emit('getIdentifyCode', this.identifyCode.toLowerCase())
      this.drawPic()
      console.log(this.identifyCode)
    },

    // 生成一个随机数
    randomNum(min, max) {
      return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
    },
    // 生成一个随机的颜色
    randomColor(min, max) {
      const r = this.randomNum(min, max)
      const g = this.randomNum(min, max)
      const b = this.randomNum(min, max)
      return 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')'
    },

    drawPic() {
      const canvas = document.getElementById('div')
      const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
      ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom'
      // 绘制背景
      ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(
        this.backgroundColorMin,
        this.backgroundColorMax
      )
      ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.contentWidth, this.contentHeight)
      // 绘制文字
      for (let i = 0; i < this.identifyCode.length; i++) {
        this.drawText(ctx, this.identifyCode[i], i)
      }
      this.drawLine(ctx)
      this.drawDot(ctx)
    },

    drawText(ctx, txt, i) {
      ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.colorMin, this.colorMax)
      ctx.font =
        this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMin, this.fontSizeMax) + 'px SimHei'
      const x = (i + 1) * (this.contentWidth / (this.identifyCode.length + 1))
      const y = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMax, this.contentHeight - 5)
      var deg = this.randomNum(-45, 45)
      // 修改坐标原点和旋转角度
      ctx.translate(x, y)
      ctx.rotate((deg * Math.PI) / 180)
      ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0)
      // 恢复坐标原点和旋转角度
      ctx.rotate((-deg * Math.PI) / 180)
      ctx.translate(-x, -y)
    },

    // 绘制干扰线
    drawLine(ctx) {
      for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        ctx.strokeStyle = this.randomColor(this.lineColorMin, this.lineColorMax)
        ctx.beginPath()
        ctx.moveTo(
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth),
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight)
        )
        ctx.lineTo(
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth),
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight)
        )
        ctx.stroke()
      }
    },

    // 绘制干扰点
    drawDot(ctx) {
      for (let i = 0; i < 80; i++) {
        ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(0, 255)
        ctx.beginPath()
        ctx.arc(
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth),
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight),
          1,
          0,
          2 * Math.PI
        )
        ctx.fill()
      }
    }
  }
})
</script>
 <style scoped>
.div {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  height: 18px;
}
.div canvas {
  margin-top: 0px;
  margin-left: 6px;
  height: 45px;
}
</style>

在login.vue页面添加验证代码

      <!-- 验证码 -->
      <el-form-item>
        <el-row :gutter="24">
          <el-col :span="16" :offset="0">
            <el-input
              v-model="loginForm.code"
              placeholder="请输入验证码"
            />
            <!-- 引入图标 -->
            <!-- <el-input
              v-model="loginForm.code"
              prefix-icon="el-icon-info"
              style="margin-left: 5px; fill: currentColor"
            /> -->
          </el-col>

          <el-col :span="8" :offset="0">
            <vue-image @getIdentifyCode="getIdentifyCodes" />
          </el-col>
        </el-row>
      </el-form-item>

同样，在方法中申明getIdentifyCodes，不然不起作用

    getIdentifyCodes(value) {
      console.log('------', value)
      // 判断验证码输入是否有误 和输入的文本框
      // if (this.verify.toLowerCase() != value.toLowerCase()) {
      // Toast.fail('验证码有误')
      // return
      // }
      this.valiatecode = value.toLowerCase()
    },

最后修改handleLogin方法

    handleLogin() {
      // 验证码判断
      if (this.valiatecode.toLowerCase() != this.loginForm.code.toLowerCase()) {
        console.log(this.valiatecode, this.loginForm.code)
        this.$notify({
          title: 'warning',
          message: '验证码错误',
          type: 'warning',
          duration: 2000
        })
        return
      }
      // 登陆判断
      this.$refs.loginForm.validate(valid => {
        if (valid) {
          this.loading = true
          this.$notify({
            title: 'Success',
            message: '登录成功',
            type: 'success',
            duration: 2000
          })

          this.$store.dispatch('user/login', this.loginForm)
            .then(() => {
              this.$router.push({ path: this.redirect || '/', query: this.otherQuery })
              this.loading = false
            })
            .catch(() => {
              this.loading = false
            })
        } else {
          console.log('error submit!!')
          return false
        }
      })
    },

成功