广播接收器broadcastReceive的相关知识

广播发送：

sendBroadcast(new Intent(this,MyReceiver.class));

发送数据：

Intent i = new Intent(this,MyReceiver.class);
i.putExtra("data","你中彩票了！！");
sendBroadcast(i);

接收数据：

@Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        System.out.println("接收到这条信息的内容是：" + intent.getStringExtra("data"));
    }

广播注册有两种：

第一种在AndroidManifest.xml中注册：

​
<receiver
    android:name=".MyReceiver"
    android:enabled="true"
    android:exported="true">
</receiver>

​

第一种在MainActivity.java中动态注册：

MyReceiver receiver = new MyReceiver();
registerReceiver(receiver,new IntentFilter(MyReceiver.action));

注册与注销：

case R.id.btnReg:
     if (receiver == null){
         receiver = new MyReceiver();
         registerReceiver(receiver,new IntentFilter(MyReceiver.action));
     }
     break;
case R.id.btnUnReg:
     if (receiver != null){
         unregisterReceiver(receiver);
         receiver = null;
     }
     break;

同时注册启动两个广播：

在AndroidManifest.xml:

​
<receiver android:name=".MyReceiver">
            <intent-filter android:priority="10">
                <action android:name="com.example.broadcastreceive.intent.action.MyReceive" />
            </intent-filter>
</receiver>
<receiver android:name=".MyReceiver2">
            <intent-filter android:priority="17">
                <action android:name="com.example.broadcastreceive.intent.action.MyReceive" />
            </intent-filter>
</receiver>

​

在MainActivity.java:

Intent i = new Intent(MyReceiver.action);//隐式
i.putExtra("data","你中彩票了！！");
sendOrderedBroadcast(i,null);

在MyReceiver:

public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    public static final String action = "com.example.broadcastreceive.intent.action.MyReceive";

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        System.out.println("MyReceive接收到的数据是：" + intent.getStringExtra("data"));
    }
}