Broadcast Receive

概念：
一直接发送数据：
	Intent i=new Intent(MainActivity.this,MyBC.class);
	i.putExtra("txt","hello wrold");
	sendBroadcast(i);
二。动态注册
MainActivity界面
	 private final MyBC myBC=new MyBC();
	 			发送
	 			Intent i=new Intent(MyBC.ACTION);//或者用这种方式
                i.putExtra("txt","hello wrold");//数据
                sendBroadcast(i);//发送数据、	
                注册
                registerReceiver(myBC,new IntentFilter(MyBC.ACTION));/
                取消注册
                unregisterReceiver(myBC);
MyBC界面    
   public static final String ACTION="com.example.bc.intent.action.MyBC";//定义action
   public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
   //接受数据
   }

MainActivity发送注册取消注册广播数据，MyBC界面接受数据
展示：
一 MainActivity界面中有三个butto通过点击button注册，发送，取消注册广播

package com.example.bc;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button btnSend;
    private  Button btnRegister;
    private  Button btnUnRegister;

    private final MyBC myBC=new MyBC();
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        btnSend=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn);
        btnSend.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {

                //Intent i=new Intent(MainActivity.this,MyBC.class);
                Intent i=new Intent(MyBC.ACTION);//或者用这种方式
                i.putExtra("txt","hello wrold");//数据
                sendBroadcast(i);//发送数据
            }
        });

        btnRegister=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnRegister);//注册广播接收器
        btnUnRegister=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnUnregister);
        btnRegister.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                registerReceiver(myBC,new IntentFilter(MyBC.ACTION));//注册广播接收器
                System.out.println("----registerReceiver");
            }
        });

        btnUnRegister=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnUnregister);//取消广播接收器
        btnUnRegister.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                unregisterReceiver(myBC);//取消广播接受起
                System.out.println("----unregisterReceiver");
            }
        });
    }
}

MyBC界面,直接接受数据

package com.example.bc;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;

public class MyBC extends BroadcastReceiver {

    public static final String ACTION="com.example.bc.intent.action.MyBC";
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        System.out.println("----------------onReceive");
        String str=intent.getStringExtra("txt");
        System.out.println("-----------------------"+str);  //接收到MainActivity中的数据
    }
}

activity_main.xml
添加3个button

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="135dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="135dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="137dp"
        android:text="Send"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnRegister"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="51dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="51dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="278dp"
        android:text="Register"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnUnregister"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="271dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="33dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="33dp"
        android:text="UnRegister"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml
注册receiver

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.bc">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <receiver android:name=".MyBC"> </receiver>
    </application>

</manifest>