LeetCode262-MySQL-行程和用户

Trips 表中存所有出租车的行程信息。每段行程有唯一健 Id，Client_Id 和 Driver_Id 是 Users 表中 Users_Id 的外键。Status 是枚举类型，枚举成员为 (‘completed’, ‘cancelled_by_driver’, ‘cancelled_by_client’)。

+----+-----------+-----------+---------+--------------------+----------+
| Id | Client_Id | Driver_Id | City_Id |        Status      |Request_at|
+----+-----------+-----------+---------+--------------------+----------+
| 1  |     1     |    10     |    1    |     completed      |2013-10-01|
| 2  |     2     |    11     |    1    | cancelled_by_driver|2013-10-01|
| 3  |     3     |    12     |    6    |     completed      |2013-10-01|
| 4  |     4     |    13     |    6    | cancelled_by_client|2013-10-01|
| 5  |     1     |    10     |    1    |     completed      |2013-10-02|
| 6  |     2     |    11     |    6    |     completed      |2013-10-02|
| 7  |     3     |    12     |    6    |     completed      |2013-10-02|
| 8  |     2     |    12     |    12   |     completed      |2013-10-03|
| 9  |     3     |    10     |    12   |     completed      |2013-10-03| 
| 10 |     4     |    13     |    12   | cancelled_by_driver|2013-10-03|
+----+-----------+-----------+---------+--------------------+----------+

Users 表存所有用户。每个用户有唯一键 Users_Id。Banned 表示这个用户是否被禁止，Role 则是一个表示（‘client’, ‘driver’, ‘partner’）的枚举类型。

+----------+--------+--------+
| Users_Id | Banned |  Role  |
+----------+--------+--------+
|    1     |   No   | client |
|    2     |   Yes  | client |
|    3     |   No   | client |
|    4     |   No   | client |
|    10    |   No   | driver |
|    11    |   No   | driver |
|    12    |   No   | driver |
|    13    |   No   | driver |
+----------+--------+--------+

写一段 SQL 语句查出 2013年10月1日 至 2013年10月3日 期间非禁止用户的取消率。基于上表，你的 SQL 语句应返回如下结果，取消率（Cancellation Rate）保留两位小数。

+------------+-------------------+
|     Day    | Cancellation Rate |
+------------+-------------------+
| 2013-10-01 |       0.33        |
| 2013-10-02 |       0.00        |
| 2013-10-03 |       0.50        |
+------------+-------------------+

1、区分是否被Banned

2、分别计算总行程数与被取消的行程数

3、计算CR

4、完善细节

So show you my code:

# Write your MySQL query statement below
SELECT  sums.Day AS Day, 
        convert(IFNULL(Num_Cancelled_NoBanned/Num_Completed_NoBanned,0),decimal(10,2)) AS 'Cancellation Rate'
FROM
    (
    SELECT Request_at AS Day, COUNT(Id) AS Num_Cancelled_NoBanned
    FROM Trips
    WHERE Status != 'completed'
          AND Client_Id NOT IN (SELECT Users_id FROM Users WHERE Banned IN ('Yes'))
          AND Driver_Id NOT IN (SELECT Users_id FROM Users WHERE Banned IN ('Yes'))
          AND Request_at BETWEEN '2013-10-01' and '2013-10-03'
    GROUP BY Request_at
    ) cancelled
RIGHT JOIN
    (
    SELECT Request_at AS Day, COUNT(1) AS Num_Completed_NoBanned
    FROM Trips
    WHERE Request_at BETWEEN '2013-10-01' and '2013-10-03'
          AND Client_Id NOT IN (SELECT Users_id FROM Users WHERE Banned IN ('Yes'))
          AND Driver_Id NOT IN (SELECT Users_id FROM Users WHERE Banned IN ('Yes'))
    GROUP BY Request_at
    ) sums
ON cancelled.Day=sums.Day
ORDER BY sums.Day

Runtime: 299 ms

注意：虽然本题在LeetCode中被标注为困难，但实际上思路非常简单。唯一需要注意的是细节方面的处理，比如如何将10.2这一天的0数据展示在结果中？如何将计算结果保留两位小数？ 等等。只要把握好细节，这道题仅仅只是纸老虎。

然而，不得否认的是，尽管此方法下思路简单清晰，但反映在SQL中稍显复杂，如何进一步简化SQL？如何进一步提高效率？这将是下一步的方向。我会在二刷的时候考虑更优化的解法。