Android广播

广播机制

接收系统广播

           在代码中注册的广播称为动态注册，在AndroidManifest.xml中注册的称为静态注册！

动态注册监听网络

在AndroidManifest.xml中添加

静态注册实现开机启动

           创建一个广播，并且修改AndroidManifest.xml代码

发送自定义广播

标准广播

           在主活动中添加一个按钮

<Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Send Broadcast!"
/>

创建一个广播

package com.example.mybroadcastreceiver;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        // TODO: This method is called when the BroadcastReceiver is receiving
        // an Intent broadcast.
   
        Toast.makeText(context,"received in MyBroadcastReceiver",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

    }
}

在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加

<receiver
                android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiver"
                android:enabled="true"
                android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.example.broadcasttest.MY_BROAADCAST"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

在MainActivity.java中为按钮添加点击事件

 Button button=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent=new Intent("com.example.broadcasttest.MY_BROAADCAST");

                intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.example.mybroadcastreceiver"
                        ,"com.example.mybroadcastreceiver.MyBroadcastReceiver"));
                sendBroadcast(intent);
            }
        });

当广播无法接收时，提供参考链接

有序广播

创建一个新的工程，并且创建一个新的广播，是他的接收信号与上一个相同，但是在AndroidMainifest.xml文件中添加android:priority=“100”,即为广播添加优先级！并且在发送广播时传入两个参数sendBroadcast(intent，null);

使用本地广播

           为了防止我们发送的广播被其他任何应用程序接收到，也为了防止其他应用程序向我们发送各种垃圾广播！Android引入了本地广播机制！

package com.example.anotherbroadcrost;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import androidx.localbroadcastmanager.content.LocalBroadcastManager;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private IntentFilter intentFilter;
    private LocalReceiver localReceiver;
    private LocalBroadcastManager localBroadcastManager;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        localBroadcastManager=LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this);
        Button button=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent=new Intent("com.active");
                localBroadcastManager.sendBroadcast(intent);
            }
        });
        intentFilter=new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("com.active");
        localReceiver=new LocalReceiver();
        localBroadcastManager.registerReceiver(localReceiver,intentFilter);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        localBroadcastManager.unregisterReceiver(localReceiver);
    }

    class LocalReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            Toast.makeText(context,"Hello",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}

NullPointerException:method ‘android.content.BroadcastReceiver.onReceive’ on a null object reference