c++学习笔记五(多态)

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Father{
public:
    virtual void Func(){							
        cout << "Father::Func()" << endl;
    }
};
class Son:public Father{							//覆盖第一条件：继承
public:
    void Func(){									//覆盖第二条件：子类重写父类虚函数	
        cout << "Son::Func" << endl;
    }
};

int main(){
    Father* pf = &s;								//覆盖第三条件：父类引用/指针指向子类
    pf->Func();
}

示例二：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class A{
public:
    virtual void Func(){
        cout << "A::Func()" <<endl;
    }
    void Func(int a){
        cout << "A::Func(" << a << ")" << endl;
    }
};

class B:public A{
public:
    void Func(){
        cout << "B::Func()" << endl;
    }
};

int main(){
    B b;
    b.Func();           //同名隐藏
    b.A::Func();

    A a(b);
    a.Func();			
    a.Func(2);			//重载Func()

    A c;	//本质和上一种情况相同
    c = b;
    c.Func();				
    c.Func(3);			//重载Func()

    A* pa = &b;
    pa->Func();			//覆盖/多态/重写
    pa->Func(4);		//重载Func()

    A& fa = b;
    fa.Func();			//覆盖/多态/重写
    fa.Func(5);			//重载Func()
}

示例：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
c