Mysql中的查询习题

–建表
–学生表
CREATE TABLE Student(
s_id VARCHAR(20),
s_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘’,
s_birth VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘’,
s_sex VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘’,
PRIMARY KEY(s_id)
);
–课程表
CREATE TABLE Course(
c_id VARCHAR(20),
c_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘’,
t_id VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(c_id)
);
–教师表
CREATE TABLE Teacher(
t_id VARCHAR(20),
t_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘’,
PRIMARY KEY(t_id)
);
–成绩表
CREATE TABLE Score(
s_id VARCHAR(20),
c_id VARCHAR(20),
s_score INT(3),
PRIMARY KEY(s_id,c_id)
);
–插入学生表测试数据
insert into Student values(‘01’ , ‘赵雷’ , ‘1990-01-01’ , ‘男’);
insert into Student values(‘02’ , ‘钱电’ , ‘1990-12-21’ , ‘男’);
insert into Student values(‘03’ , ‘孙风’ , ‘1990-05-20’ , ‘男’);
insert into Student values(‘04’ , ‘李云’ , ‘1990-08-06’ , ‘男’);
insert into Student values(‘05’ , ‘周梅’ , ‘1991-12-01’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘06’ , ‘吴兰’ , ‘1992-03-01’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘07’ , ‘郑竹’ , ‘1989-07-01’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘08’ , ‘王菊’ , ‘1990-01-20’ , ‘女’);
–课程表测试数据
insert into Course values(‘01’ , ‘语文’ , ‘02’);
insert into Course values(‘02’ , ‘数学’ , ‘01’);
insert into Course values(‘03’ , ‘英语’ , ‘03’);

–教师表测试数据
insert into Teacher values(‘01’ , ‘张三’);
insert into Teacher values(‘02’ , ‘李四’);
insert into Teacher values(‘03’ , ‘王五’);

–成绩表测试数据
insert into Score values(‘01’ , ‘01’ , 80);
insert into Score values(‘01’ , ‘02’ , 90);
insert into Score values(‘01’ , ‘03’ , 99);
insert into Score values(‘02’ , ‘01’ , 70);
insert into Score values(‘02’ , ‘02’ , 60);
insert into Score values(‘02’ , ‘03’ , 80);
insert into Score values(‘03’ , ‘01’ , 80);
insert into Score values(‘03’ , ‘02’ , 80);
insert into Score values(‘03’ , ‘03’ , 80);
insert into Score values(‘04’ , ‘01’ , 50);
insert into Score values(‘04’ , ‘02’ , 30);
insert into Score values(‘04’ , ‘03’ , 20);
insert into Score values(‘05’ , ‘01’ , 76);
insert into Score values(‘05’ , ‘02’ , 87);
insert into Score values(‘06’ , ‘01’ , 31);
insert into Score values(‘06’ , ‘03’ , 34);
insert into Score values(‘07’ , ‘02’ , 89);
insert into Score values(‘07’ , ‘03’ , 98);
————————————————
1.查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数
2.查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数
3.查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
4. 查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩
5.查询学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息
6. 查询学过编号为"01"并且也学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息
7.查询学过编号为"01"但是没有学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息
8、查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息
9.查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩
10. 检索"01"课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的学生信息

代码如下：
– 1.查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数
SELECT * FROM student stu
LEFT JOIN(SELECT * FROM score s WHERE s.c_id=‘01’)t1 ON t1.s_id=stu.s_id
LEFT JOIN(SELECT * FROM score s WHERE s.c_id=‘02’)t2 ON t2.s_id=stu.s_id
WHERE t1.s_score>t2.s_score;

– 2.查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数
SELECT * FROM student stu
LEFT JOIN(SELECT * FROM score s WHERE s.c_id=‘01’)t1 ON t1.s_id=stu.s_id
LEFT JOIN(SELECT * FROM score s WHERE s.c_id=‘02’)t2 ON t2.s_id=stu.s_id
WHERE t1.s_score<t2.s_score;

– 3.查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
SELECT stu.s_id,stu.s_name,AVG(s.s_score) FROM student stu LEFT JOIN score s ON s.s_id = stu.s_id
GROUP BY stu.s_id
HAVING AVG(s.s_score)>=60;

– 4. 查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩
SELECT stu.s_id,stu.s_name,COUNT(s.c_id),SUM(s.s_score) FROM student stu
LEFT JOIN score s ON s.s_id = stu.s_id
GROUP BY stu.s_id;

– 5.查询学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息
SELECT * FROM student stu
LEFT JOIN score s ON s.s_id = stu.s_id
LEFT JOIN course c ON c.c_id = s.c_id
LEFT JOIN teacher t ON t.t_id = c.t_id
WHERE t.t_name = ‘张三’;

– 6. 查询学过编号为"01"并且也学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息
SELECT * FROM student stu
LEFT JOIN (SELECT * FROM score s WHERE s.c_id=‘01’)t1 ON t1.s_id = stu.s_id
WHERE t1.s_id in (
SELECT score.s_id FROM score WHERE score.c_id=‘02’
) ;

– 7.查询学过编号为"01"但是没有学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息
SELECT * FROM student stu
LEFT JOIN (SELECT * FROM score s WHERE s.c_id=‘01’)t1 ON t1.s_id = stu.s_id
WHERE t1.s_id NOT in (
SELECT score.s_id FROM score WHERE score.c_id=‘02’
);

– 8、查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息
SELECT stu.*,COUNT(s.c_id) FROM student stu
LEFT JOIN score s ON s.s_id = stu.s_id
GROUP BY stu.s_id
HAVING COUNT(s.c_id)<(SELECT COUNT(c_id) FROM course);

– 9.查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩
SELECT stu.s_id,stu.s_name,AVG(s.s_score),COUNT(stu.s_id) FROM student stu LEFT JOIN score s ON s.s_id = stu.s_id
WHERE s.s_score<60
GROUP BY stu.s_id
HAVING COUNT(stu.s_id)>=2;

– 10. 检索"01"课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的学生信息
SELECT stu.*,s.s_score FROM student stu LEFT JOIN score s ON s.s_id = stu.s_id AND s.c_id = ‘01’
WHERE s.s_score<60
ORDER BY s.s_score DESC;

扩展：
– 查询每个人的第二成绩
SELECT MAX(s.s_score),stu.* FROM student stu
LEFT JOIN score s ON s.s_id = stu.s_id
WHERE s.s_score NOT in(
SELECT MAX(s_score) FROM score
GROUP BY score.s_id
)
GROUP BY stu.s_id;