c# 字符串读取与写入问题

格式化字符串类

//格式化字符串类(用于对字符串进行格式化读取)
class FormatString
{
    //需要格式化的字符串
    public string _String = "";
    //用于格式化的分隔符
    public char _Separator = ' ';

    //构造方法1
    public FormatString(String temp)
    {
        _String = temp;
        _String.Trim();//消除字符串两边的空格
    }

    //构造方法2
    public FormatString()
    {
        _String = "";
    }

    //类方法：获取一个字符串
    public string ReadString()
    { 
        //获取以分隔符分割的字符串
        int location = _String.IndexOf(_Separator);
        string value = "";
        if (location != -1)
        {
            //获取前面的字符
            value = _String.Substring(0, location);
            //获取后面的字符串（不包含location）
            _String = _String.Substring(location + 1);
        }
        else
        {
            value = _String.Substring(0, _String.Length);
            _String = "";
        }
        //去掉空格
        _String = _String.Trim();
        return value;
    }

    //类方法：读取一个int32型整数
    public int readInt()
    {
        //获取以分隔符分割的字符串
        int location = _String.IndexOf(_Separator);
        string value = "";
        if (location != -1)
        {
            //获取前面的字符
            value = _String.Substring(0, location);
            //获取后面的字符串（不包含location）
            _String = _String.Substring(location + 1);
        }
        else
        {
            value = _String.Substring(0, _String.Length);
            _String = "";
        }
        //去掉空格
        _String = _String.Trim();
        return Convert.ToInt32(value);
    }

    //类方法：读取一个double型整数
    public double readDouble()
    {
        //获取以分隔符分割的字符串
        int location = _String.IndexOf(_Separator);
        string value = "";
        if (location != -1)
        {
            //获取前面的字符
            value = _String.Substring(0, location);
            //获取后面的字符串（不包含location）
            _String = _String.Substring(location + 1);
        }
        else
        {
            value = _String.Substring(0, _String.Length);
            _String = "";
        }
        //去掉空格
        _String = _String.Trim();

        //获取分数中的'/'的位置，以判断是分数还是纯小数
        location = value.IndexOf('/');
        //判断是分数还是纯小数? 如果确实是分数，则进行除法运算
        if (location != -1)
        {
            //获取被除数和除数
            int num1 = Convert.ToInt32(value.Substring(0, location));
            int num2 = Convert.ToInt32(value.Substring(location + 1, value.Length - location - 1));
            //返回一个Float型分数
            return Convert.ToDouble(num1 * 1.0 / num2);
        }
        //如果是纯小数，则直接返回double
        else
            return Convert.ToDouble(value);
    }
}

写入字符串

 //写入初始温度
        streamWriter.WriteLine("初始温度:  " + _IniialTemperature);
        //写入降温系数
        streamWriter.WriteLine("降温系数:  " + _CoefficientTemperature);
        //写入每一温度的最大迭代次数
        streamWriter.WriteLine("每一温度的最大迭代次数:  " + _MaxIterateNumber);
        //写入城市数量
        streamWriter.WriteLine("城市数量:  " + _CityNumber);

        //写入一个空行
        streamWriter.WriteLine("");
        //写入城市坐标数组值 
        streamWriter.WriteLine("以下是城市坐标数组值:  ");
        string coordString = "";
        for (int i = 0; i <= _CityNumber - 1; i++)
            coordString = coordString + "城市" + i.ToString() + "(" + _CityCoord[i].X.ToString() + "," + _CityCoord[i].Y.ToString() + ")  ";
        streamWriter.WriteLine(coordString);

        //写入一个空行
        streamWriter.WriteLine("");

        //写入两两城市间的距离数组值 
        string distString = "        ";
        streamWriter.WriteLine("以下是两两城市间的距离数组值:");
        for (int i = 0; i <= _CityNumber - 1; i++)
        {
            distString = distString + "城市" + i.ToString() + "      ";
        }
        streamWriter.WriteLine(distString);

        distString = "";
        for (int i = 0; i <= _CityNumber - 1; i++)
        {
            distString = "城市" + i.ToString() + "   ";
            for (int j = 0; j <= _CityNumber - 1; j++)
                distString = distString + _CityDist[i, j].ToString("0000.0000") + "  ";
            streamWriter.WriteLine(distString);
        }
    }

读取字符串

  FormatString _formatString = new FormatString();

        //“初始温度:1000”
        _formatString._String = streamReader.ReadLine();//读取“初始温度:1000”
        _formatString.ReadString(); //读取“初始温度”
       _IniialTemperature= _formatString.readInt(); //读取“1000”

        //“降温系数：0.9”
       _formatString._String = streamReader.ReadLine(); //读取“降温系数：0.9”
       _formatString.ReadString();//读取“降温系数”
       _CoefficientTemperature = _formatString.readDouble();//读取"0.9"

        //每一温度的最大迭代次数:100
       _formatString._String = streamReader.ReadLine();//读取“每一温度的最大迭代次数:100”
       _formatString.ReadString(); //读取“每一温度的最大迭代次数:”
       _MaxIterateNumber = _formatString.readInt(); //读取“100”

       //城市数量:12
       _formatString._String = streamReader.ReadLine();//读取“城市数量:12”
       _formatString.ReadString(); //读取“城市数量:”
       _CityNumber = _formatString.readInt(); //读取“12”

       //读取一行空格
       _formatString._String=streamReader.ReadLine();
        //读取“以下是城市坐标数组值:”
       _formatString._String=streamReader.ReadLine();

       //为城市坐标数组分配相应的存储空间
       _CityCoord = new Point[_CityNumber];
       //为城市坐标数组分配存储空间
       _CityDist = new double[_CityNumber, _CityNumber];

       //读入一行数据
       _formatString._String = streamReader.ReadLine();
       //逐一读入城市的X坐标和Y坐标值
       for (int i = 0; i <= _CityNumber - 1; i++)
       {
           //注意：这里设置了不同的分隔符
           _formatString._Separator = '(';
           _formatString.ReadString();
           _formatString._Separator = ',';
           _CityCoord[i].X = _formatString.readInt();
           _formatString._Separator = ')';
           _CityCoord[i].Y = _formatString.readInt();
       }

       //计算出所有两两城市之间的距离(注意：两两城市之间的距离是直接计算出来，而不是从文件中读出来的)
       CalcCityDist();