搭建springcloud注册中心eureka以及admin监控

Tatsumi_zyy

已于 2023-09-12 17:52:28 修改

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文章标签： spring cloud eureka java

于 2023-09-12 17:46:14 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41831842/article/details/132836555

版权

写该篇文章的目的是为了以后搭建微服务的时候避免踩坑

要求：搭建一个eureka-server注册中心，再构建两个eureka-client注册上去，然后再搭建admin服务注册到注册中心。实现在admin后管页面可观察已注册上去的服务

前提：使用的springboot版本为 2.2.2.RELEASE；cloud版本为:Hoxton.SR6、springboot-admin版本为2.2.2

项目已上传云盘，获取地址：

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/10icCd2VvQuD0dbuWUa8bUw
提取码：asdf

一、搭建eureka-server注册中心

注意点有三个，分别是

1.pom导入依赖（下面是完整的pom文件） : springboot、eureka-server、spring cloud

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.zyy</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring_boot_demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring_boot_demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Hoxton.SR6</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2. application.yml文件：

server:
  port: 8001
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/
  server:
    eviction-interval-timer-in-ms: 5000 #清理间隔（单位毫秒， 默认是60*1000）eureka server提出服务不可用的时间窗
    enable-self-preservation: false #默认为true，设置为false，关闭自我保护
    #eureka server： 在运行期间会去统计心跳失败比例在15分钟之内是否低于85%
    renewal-percent-threshold: 0.85 #默认0.85  指定自我保护机制的开启阈值

3. 启动类：添加@EnableEurekaServer注解

package com.zyy.spring_boot_demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class SpringBootDemoApplication {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(SpringBootDemoApplication.class, args);
  }

}

二、搭建eureka-client客户端，注册在eureka上面

1.pom文件(主要依赖)：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 服务被spring admin监控需要下面依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-client</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2</version>
        </dependency>

2.application.yml:

spring:
  application:
    name: zyy-client-one
server:
  port: 8002
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8001/eureka
# 下面的配置作为spring admin使用      
management:
  # 开启所有监控终端
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"
  endpoint:
    health:
      show-details: always

3. 启动类: 添加@EnableEurekaClient注解表示为eureka客户端

package com.zyy.myeurekaclient;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;


@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class MyeurekaclientApplication {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(MyeurekaclientApplication.class, args);
  }

}

三、搭建admin-server服务，同时注册在eureka上面

1.pom文件（完整的）：导入依赖为springboot,spring-security,spring-actuator,eureka-client,springcloud

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.zyy</groupId>
    <artifactId>myadmin</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>myadmin</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- security作为登录admin需要的账户密码 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 暴露端口，用于检查服务 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 标明是spring admin 服务 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-server</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 注册到eureka上面 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Hoxton.SR6</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2. application.yml

spring:
  # 设置登录admin的账户密码  admin后台地址为 http://localhost:8004
  security:
    user:
      name: admin
      password: admin
  application:
    name: zyy-client-adminserver
server:
  port: 8004
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8001/eureka
    registry-fetch-interval-seconds: 10

management:
  # 开启所有监控终端
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"
  endpoint:
    health:
      show-details: always

3. 启动类: 添加@EnableAdminServer 注解以及 @EnableEurekaClient注解

package com.zyy.myadmin;

import de.codecentric.boot.admin.server.config.EnableAdminServer;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAdminServer
@EnableEurekaClient
public class MyadminApplication {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(MyadminApplication.class, args);
  }

}

四、效果展示

启动euereka-server后，再启动其他服务，spring-admin也是作为eureka客户端注册在eureka注册中心。那admin后台能监控到注册中心上面的其他服务的原因是：

1. 服务都注册在注册中心上，admin可以获取注册中心上面的服务

2. eureka-client服务的pom都导入了下面的依赖，其被标注为一个admin 客户端，服务启动后能够被admin服务端监控。

<dependency>
    <groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-client</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>

访问 http://localhost:8001

访问 http://localhost:8004/

输入账号密码 admin

五、其他问题

本次是简单地搭建了eureka注册中心和 admin服务监控，没有涉及到业务逻辑，也比较简单。若按照教程出现问题，请确认maven依赖是否正确，版本号。

Tatsumi_zyy

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搭建springcloud注册中心eureka以及admin监控

启动euereka-server后，再启动其他服务，spring-admin也是作为eureka客户端注册在eureka注册中心。要求：搭建一个eureka-server注册中心，再构建两个eureka-client注册上去，然后再搭建admin服务注册到注册中心。2. eureka-client服务的pom都导入了下面的依赖，其被标注为一个admin 客户端，服务启动后能够被admin服务端监控。1. 服务都注册在注册中心上，admin可以获取注册中心上面的服务。输入账号密码 admin。
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