Rocket MQ--015--基于Tag和属性过滤消息

背景

对于一个Broker来说，可能存在不同业务的数据。假如消费者只关注订单业务，那么它怎么过滤掉非订单业务呢？答案其实很简单：使用Tag或属性进行过滤。

生产者带Tag或属性发送

package com.klcwqy.rocketmq.message.tag;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;
import org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.common.RemotingHelper;

public class TagMessageProducer {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("test-order-producer-group");
		producer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.8.2:9876;192.168.8.3:9876");
		producer.start();
		//发送顺序消息：根据业务模式，让同一个事务的消息进同一个MessageQueue
		int orderId = 0;
		Message message = null;
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			orderId = i;
			//指定Tag
			message = new Message("TEST-ORDER-TOPIC", "Tag-A || Tag-B", String.valueOf(orderId).getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET));
			//设置一些属性
			message.putUserProperty("item", "TV");
			message.putUserProperty("count", "100");
			producer.send(message);
		}
	}

}

消费者使用Tag或属性过滤

package com.klcwqy.rocketmq.message.tag;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyContext;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListenerConcurrently;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.protocol.heartbeat.MessageModel;


public class TagMessageConsume {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//创建消费
		DefaultMQPushConsumer consume = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("group");
		//绑定NameServer
		consume.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.8.2:9876;192.168.8.3:9876");
		//订阅Topic并使用Tag过滤
		consume.subscribe("TEST-ORDER-TOPIC", "Tag-A || Tag-B"); 
		//或订阅Topic并使用sql过滤
		//consume.subscribe("TEST-ORDER-TOPIC", MessageSelector.bySql("item = TV and count > 20"));
		
		consume.setMessageModel(MessageModel.CLUSTERING);
		//注册监听：顺序消费
		consume.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {
			
			@Override
			public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {
				return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
			}
		});
		//启动消费者
		consume.start();
	}
}

RocketMQ支持比较丰富的数据过滤语法，如下所示:

1. 数值比较： >, >=，<，< =,BETWEEN,=
2. 字符比较：=，<>,IN
3. IS NULL 或者 IS NOT NULL
4. 逻辑符号： AND, OR, NOT
5. 数值，比如：123, 3.1415
6. 字符，比如：‘abc’,必须用单引号包裹起来
7. NULL,特殊的常量
8. 布尔值,TRUE 或 FALSE