Redhat更换centos的yum源

当我们学习Linux系统时，经常会用的发行版本，非redhat，centos莫属了。但是，我们在使用Redhat系统时，常常会遇到yum源更新，需要注册才可以使用的问题。

例如，如果你新安装了RedHat7，登录系统使用yum update 更新系统时，会得到如下的提示：

This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.

（换成通俗一点的话，那就是：快来注册，你不注册，就不给你用。）
因为RedHat 默认自带的 yum 源需要注册，才能更新，而我们想不花钱也可以更新，那只能替换掉RedHat的yum源了，下面就给大家介绍一下如果更换RedHat的yum源。

既然Redhat系统这么麻烦，那我们为什么还要选择他呢？
我们选择RedHat的原因很简单：

• RedHat的老板是红帽公司（全球最大的开源技术厂商）；
• RedHat是全世界内使用最广泛的Linux系统。
• RedHat系统具有极强的性能与稳定性，并且在全球范围内拥有完善的技术支持。

当然，如果你想要享受红帽公司的技术支持，那是要收费的，如果你不用她的技术支持，那稍稍改变一下，就可以免费使用RedHat系统了，而这个改变就是更换yum源。

Redhat7 换源

1.进入 /etc/yum.repos.d 下，将之前目录下的文件进行备份（我这里的操作是将文件全部移动到新建的文件夹 back 下）

2.新建 CentOS-Base.repo 文件

vi CentOS-Base.repo

输入以下内容：

#CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$7 - Base - 163.com
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=os
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$7 - Updates - 163.com
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$7 - Extras - 163.com
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$7 - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

如果是 Redhat6.5 换源，就输入以下内容：

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
 
[base]
name=CentOS-vault-6.10 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/os/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/6.10/os/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/6.10/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 
#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-vault-6.10 - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/updates/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/6.10/updates/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/6.10/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-vault-6.10 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/extras/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/6.10/extras/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/6.10/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-vault-6.10 - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/centosplus/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/6.10/centosplus/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/6.10/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-vault-6.10 - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/contrib/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/6.10/contrib/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/6.10/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

检查yum是否配置成功

yum clean all

yum makecache

yum update

yum install -y wget   # 任意安装一个，检查是否成功