SQL数据库面试题以及答案
Student(Sid,Sname,Sage,Ssex)学生表
Sid:学号
Sname:学生姓名
Sage:学生年龄
Ssex:学生性别
Course(Cid,Cname,T#)课程表
Cid:课程编号
Cname:课程名称
Tid:教师编号
SC(Sid,Cid,score)成绩表
Sid:学号
Cid:课程编号
score:成绩
Teacher(Tid,Tname)教师表
Tid:教师编号:
Tname:教师名字
问题:
1、查询“001”课程比“002”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号
select a.sid from
(select sid,score from sc where cid='001')a,
(select sid,score from sc where cid='002')b
where a.sid = b.sid and a.score>b.score
2、查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩
select sid,avg(score)
from sc
group by sid
having avg(score)>60
3、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩
select s.sid,s.sname,count_cid as 选课数,
sum_score as 总成绩
from student s
left join
(select sid,count(cid) as count_cid,sum(score) as sum_score
from sc group by sid )sc
on s.sid = sc.sid
4、查询姓‘李’的老师的个数:
select count(tname)
from teacher
where tname like '李%';
5、查询没有学过“叶平”老师可的同学的学号、姓名:
select s.sid,s.sname
from student as s
where s.sid not in (
select DISTINCT sid
from sc as sc
where sc.cid in (
select cid
from course as c
left join teacher as t on c.tid = t.tid
where t.tname = '叶平')
);
6、查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名:
select s.sid,s.sname
from student as s
where s.sid in (
select distinct sc.sid
from sc as sc
where sc.cid in (
select cid
from course as c
left join teacher as t on c.tid = t.tid
where t.tname = '叶平')
group by sc.sid
HAVING count(cid)=
(select count(cid)
from course as c left join teacher as t on c.tid = t.tid
where t.tname = '叶平')
);
7、查询学过“011”并且也学过编号“002”课程的同学的学号、姓名:
SELECT s.sid,s.sname
from student as s
left join sc as sc on s.sid = sc.sid
where sc.cid = '001'
and EXISTS(
select * from sc as sc_2
where sc.sid = sc_2.sid
and sc_2.cid='002');
select s.sid,s.sname
from student as s
left join sc as sc
on sc.sid = s.sid
where sc.cid = '001'
and s.sid in (
select sid from sc as sc_2
where sc_2.cid='002'
and sc_2.sid = sc.sid);
8、查询课程编号“002”的成绩比课程编号“001”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名:
select sid,sname
from (select student.sid,student.sname,score,
(select score from sc as sc_2
where sc_2.sid = student.sid
and sc_2.cid = '002') as score2
from student,sc
where student.sid=sc.sid and cid = '001') s_2
where score2<score;
9、查询所有课程成绩小于60的同学的学号、姓名:
select sid,sname
from student
where sid not in
(select s.sid
from student s,sc
where s.sid=sc.sid and score>60 );
select sid,sname
from student s
where not EXISTS (
select s.sid from sc
where sc.sid = s.sid and sc.score>60);
10、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名:
select s.sid,s.sname
from student s ,sc sc
where s.sid = sc.sid
group by s.sid,s.sname
having count(sc.cid)<(
select count(cid)
from course);
select s.sid,s.sname
from student s
right join sc sc on s.sid = sc.sid
group by s.sid,s.sname
having count(sc.cid)<
(select count(cid) from course);
11、查询至少有一门课与学号为“1001”同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名:
select student.sid,sname
from student,sc
where student.sid = sc.sid
and cid in
(select cid from sc where sid='1001');
select s.sid,s.sname
from sc sc left join student as s
on sc.sid = s.sid
where sc.cid in (select cid from sc where sid='1001');
select sc_1.sid,s.sname
from sc sc_1 left join student as s
on sc_1.sid = s.sid
where
exists (select sc_2.cid from sc as sc_2
where sc_1.cid = sc_2.cid
and sc_2.sid = '1001');
12、把“SC”表中“叶平”老师教的课的成绩都更改为此课程的平均成绩:
update sc set score =
(select avg(sc_2.score) from sc sc_2
where sc_2.cid = sc.cid)
where cid in
(select c.cid from course c
left join teacher t on t.tid = c.tid
where t.tname = '叶平');
13、查询和“1002”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名:
select sc_1.sid
from (select cid from sc where sid='1002')a
left join sc sc_1 on a.cid = sc_1.cid
where sc_1.sid<>'1002'
group by sc_1.sid
having count(sc_1.cid) =
(select count(cid) from sc where sid='1002');
select a.sid,s.sname from
(select sid,GROUP_CONCAT(cid order by cid separator ',') as cid_str
from sc where sid='1002')b,
(select sid,GROUP_CONCAT(cid order by cid separator ',') as cid_str
from sc group by sid)a
left join student s
on a.sid = s.sid
where a.cid_str = b.cid_str and a.sid<>'1002';
14、删除学习“叶平”老师课的SC表记录:
delete from sc WHERE
cid in (
select c.cid from course c
LEFT JOIN teacher t on c.tid=t.tid
where t.tname = '叶平');
15、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分:以如下的形式显示:课程ID,最高分,最低分
select l.cid as 课程id,l.score as 最高分,
r.score as 最低分
from sc l,sc r
where l.cid = r.cid
and l.score =
(select max(t.score) from sc t
where l.cid = t.cid group by t.cid)
and r.score = (select min(t.score) from sc t
where r.cid = t.cid group by t.cid)
order by l.cid;
select cid as 课程id,max(score) as 最高分,
min(score) as 最低分
from sc
group by cid;
16、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示:
select t.tid as 教师id,
t.tname as 教师姓名,
sc.cid as 课程id,
avg(score) as 平均成绩
from sc as sc
LEFT JOIN course c on sc.cid = c.cid
left join teacher t on c.tid = t.tid
group by sc.cid
order by avg(sc.score) desc;
17、查询学生平均成绩及其名次:
select 1+(select count(distinct 平均成绩)
from (select sid,avg(score) as 平均成绩
from sc group by sid)t1
where 平均成绩>t2.平均成绩) as 名次,
sid as 学生学号,平均成绩
from (select sid,avg(score) 平均成绩 from sc group by sid) as t2
order by 平均成绩 desc;
18、查询每门课程被选修的学生数:
select cid, count(sid)
from sc
group by cid;
19、查询出只选修一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名:
select sc.sid,s.sname,
count(sc.cid) as 课程数
from sc as sc
LEFT JOIN student as s
on sc.sid = s.sid
group by sc.sid
having count(sc.cid)=1;
20、查询男生、女生人数:
select count(ssex) as 男生人数
from student
group by ssex
having ssex = '男';
select count(2) from student
where ssex = '女';
21、查询姓“张”的学生名单:
select sid,sname
from student
where sname like '张%';
22、查询同名同姓的学生名单,并统计同名人数:
select sname,count(8)
from student
group by sname
having count(8)>1;
23、查询平均成绩大于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩:
select s.sname,sc.sid,avg(sc.score) as 平均成绩
from sc as sc
left join student as s
on sc.sid = s.sid
group by sc.sid
having avg(sc.score)>85;
24、查询不及格的课程,并按课程号从大到小的排列:
select cid
from sc
where score<60
ORDER BY cid;
25、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号:
select sid
from sc
group by sid
having count(8)>=2;
26、删除“002”同学的“001”课程的成绩:
delete from sc
where sid = '002'
and cid = '001';
27、检索“004”课程分数小于60,按分数降序排列的同学学号:
select sid,score
from sc
where cid='004'
and score<60
order by score desc;
28、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数:
select distinct s.sid,s.sname,sc.cid,sc.score
from sc
left join student s on sc.sid = s.sid
left join course c on sc.cid = c.cid
where sc.score>70;