DockerFile安装tomcat实战,发布到DockerHub,CMD和ENTRYPOINT区别,denied: requested access to the resource is denie

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-07 14:20:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-07 14:20:51 发布

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分类专栏： centos7的docker一系列操作文章标签： docker linux centos

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41851195/article/details/110223217

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DockerFile安装tomcat,jdk

1.先将压缩包下载至linux系统中目录可以自己选择

images

2.在上述目录下touch readme.txt

3.创建Dockerfile文件,并配置

[root@localhost tomcat]# vim Dockerfile

FROM centos MAINTAINER kongyu<xuwangye114@163.com>
 COPY readme.txt /usr/local/readme.txt 
#拷贝一个说明文件 
#安装jdk tomcat 自动解压 存放至 /usr/local/ 下面 
ADD jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/
 ADD apache-tomcat-9.0.40.tar.gz /usr/local/ 
#安装 命令 RUN yum -y install vim 
#设置自己的默认路径 
ENV MYPATH /usr/local 
#工作路径 
WORKDIR $MYPATH 
#配置jdk环境 
ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_144 
ENV CLASSPATH $JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar 
#配置tomcat环境 
ENV CATALINA_HOME /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.40 
ENV CATALINA_BASH /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.40 
#最终汇总到总的path上去 
ENV PATH $PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$CATALINA_HOME/bin:$CATALINA_HOME/lib 
#开放端口 EXPOSE 8080 
#启动时运行tomcat && 就是在后面加配置属性等 
CMD /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.40/bin/startup.sh && tail -F /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.40/bin/logs/catalina.out

4.docker会自动找到Dockerfile文件(名字只能是Dockerfile才会自动构建,否则需指定)build镜像,取名为mytomcat

[root@localhost tomcat]# docker build -t mytomcat . 

[root@localhost tomcat]# docker images 

REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE 

mytomcat latest ab27d041b691 2 hours ago 664MB

5.启动tomcat

[root@localhost tomcat]# docker run -d -p 9090:8080 --name wangyetomcat -v /home/wangye/build/tomcat/test:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.40/webapps/test -v /home/wangye/build/tomcat/tomcatlogs/:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.40/logs mytomcat 

e57c2e34dce44a1e64e3020975d14a57b48571abb6b5c4fb00a4629b58fdf9db 
[root@localhost tomcat]# docker exec -it e57c2e34dce44 /bin/bash 
[root@e57c2e34dce4 logs]# ls catalina.2020-11-20.log catalina.out host-manager.2020-11-20.log localhost.2020-11-20.log localhost_access_log.2020-11-20.txt manager.2020-11-20.log [root@e57c2e34dce4 logs]# pwd /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.40/logs

宿主机:

[root@localhost tomcatlogs]# ls 
catalina.2020-11-20.log catalina.out 
host-manager.2020-11-20.log localhost.2020-11-20.log 
localhost_access_log.2020-11-20.txt 
manager.2020-11-20.log 
[root@localhost tomcatlogs]# pwd 
/home/wangye/build/tomcat/tomcatlogs

6.访问测试

7.发布项目(由于做了卷挂载,我们直接在宿主机上编写项目就可以发布了)

## 进入test目录, 然后创建WEB-INFO文件夹和index.jsp文件

## WEB-INFO文件夹内创建一个web.xml配置文件

[root@localhost test]# pwd 
/home/wangye/build/tomcat/test 
[root@localhost test]# ls 
index.jsp WEB-INFO

web.xml

[root@localhost WEB-INFO]# cat web.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">

</web-app>

index.jsp

[root@localhost test]# cat index.jsp 

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> 

<title>首页</title>

<style> *{ padding:0; margin:0; font-family:"微软雅黑"; } .header{ height:72px; background:#458fce ; } .header .logo{ color:#fff ; line-height:70px; font-size:30px; margin-left:20px; display:inline-block; text-align:center; } a { color: #fff ; text-decoration: none ; } .header .login{ float:right; color:#fff ; line-height:72px; margin-right:2px; display:inline-block; } .banner{ height:380px; overflow:hidden; background: #ddd; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="header"> <div class="logo">web实践</div> <div class ="login"> <a href ="javascript:void(0)">登录</a> <span>|</span> <a href ="javascript:void(0)">故事</a> </div> </div> </body> 

</html>

http://192.168.17.131:9090/test/

前面是 ip地址/暴露的端口/文件目录(也就是默认存放index.jsp的目录)

发布到DockerHub

1、地址 https://hub.docker.com/ 注册自己的账号!

2、确定这个这账号可以登录

3、在我们服务器上提交自己的镜像

[root@localhost test]# docker login -u 1119786428 

Password:

WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json. Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store 

Login Succeeded #登录成功

4、登录完毕后就可以提交镜像了，就是一步docker push


[root@localhost test]# docker push mytomcat 

The push refers to repository [docker.io/library/mytomcat] 5d459b890ad3:

Preparing aa912814bbac: 

Preparing 846e4f85adfe:

Preparing 7e8c9dfa244d: 

Preparing 291f6e44771a:

Preparing denied: requested access to the resource is denied

##拒绝访问 #################

###带作者及版本号提交###

[root@localhost test]# docker push xuwangye/mytomcat:1.0 

The push refers to repository [docker.io/xuwangye/mytomcat] 

An image does not exist locally with the tag: xuwangye/mytomcat 

##本地不存在此名称的镜像## 

##改成自己想要的名字发布 或者直接 docker push mytomcat:1.0 也是可以的## 

##改名### 

[root@localhost test]# docker images

REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE 

mytomcat latest 13929d09e87d 35 minutes ago 644MB 

centos latest 0d120b6ccaa8 3 months ago 215MB 

hello-world latest bf756fb1ae65 10 months ago 13.3kB 

[root@localhost test]# docker tag 13929d09e87d xuwangye/mytomcat:1.0

[root@localhost test]# docker images

REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE 

mytomcat latest 13929d09e87d 35 minutes ago 644MB 

xuwangye/mytomcat 1.0 13929d09e87d 35 minutes ago 644MB 

centos latest 0d120b6ccaa8 3 months ago 215MB 

hello-world latest bf756fb1ae65 10 months ago 13.3kB

###再次提交###

再次提交

### 你会发现还是一样的. 因为在dockerhub 上你没有创建自己的镜像仓库,同时本地镜像必须改名和dockerhub上仓库名一致

[root@localhost ~]# docker images 

REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE 

xuwangye/tomcat 1.0 13929d09e87d 20 hours ago 644MB 

mytomcat latest 13929d09e87d 20 hours ago 644MB 

xuwangye latest 13929d09e87d 20 hours ago 644MB 

xuwangye/mytomcat 1.0 13929d09e87d 20 hours ago 644MB 

centos latest 0d120b6ccaa8 3 months ago 215MB 

hello-world latest bf756fb1ae65 10 months ago 13.3kB 

####这之前的都不行 和dockerhub镜像仓库名不一致, 就会拒绝访问 ####

####denied: requested access to the resource is denied 

###改成一致

[root@localhost ~]# docker tag mytomcat 1119786428/xuwangye 

[root@localhost ~]# docker push 1119786428/xuwangye 

The push refers to repository [docker.io/1119786428/xuwangye] 5d459b890ad3:

Preparing 5d459b890ad3: 

Pushed aa912814bbac: 

Pushed 846e4f85adfe: 

Pushed 7e8c9dfa244d: 

Pushed 291f6e44771a: 

Pushed latest: digest: sha256:ae4d76154ae7693084f36e35dc4b09024c61548a03675de98a909a9a33aafdfe size: 1373 

###成功###

能成功是参考了:

https://www.cnblogs.com/lgjlife/p/10982565.html

最开始一直不清楚怎么改了tag 还是提交不了,感谢这位大哥!

CMD和ENTRYPOINT区别

1.1 CMD

1. CMD是指定容器启动时要运行的命令，这和docker run命令启动容器时指定要运行的命令十分类似

docker run busybox --rm -it --image=busybox /bin/bash

2.docker run要运行的命令也可以写进dockerfile

CMD ["/bin/bash"]

3.docker run 命令行会覆盖 CMD指令，以下命令会覆盖Dockerfile中的 CMD["/bin/bash"]

docker run busybox --rm -it --image=busybox /bin/ps

1.2 ENTRYPOINT

1. ENTRYPOINT指令提供的命令则不容易在启动容器时被覆盖

ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/sbin/nginx"]

2.使用docker run 命令启动包含ENTRYPOINT的容器，指定会作为参数传递

docker run -it nginx -g "daemon off"

3.也可以使用CMD作为默认启动参数

ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/sbin/nginx"]
CMD["-h"]

4.如果确实有需要，也可以在运行容器时通过docker run --entrypoint 覆盖ENTRYPOINT指令

docker run -it nginx --entrypoint “echo hello world”

爱上java的小白

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DockerFile安装tomcat实战,发布到DockerHub,CMD和ENTRYPOINT区别,denied: requested access to the resource is denie

DockerFile安装tomcat,jdk1.先将压缩包下载至linux系统中目录可以自己选择2.在上述目录下touch readme.txt3.创建Dockerfile文件,并配置[root@localhost tomcat]# vim DockerfileFROM centos MAINTAINER kongyu<xuwangye114@163.com> COPY readme.txt /usr/local/readme.txt ...
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