正点原子 VFS: Cannot open root device “nfs“ or unknown-block(2,0):

学习正点原子阿尔法开发板，使用NFS挂载busybox根文件系统，出现如下错误，

[  101.800373] VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy.
[  101.807335] VFS: Cannot open root device "nfs" or unknown-block(2,0): error -6
[  101.814718] Please append a correct "root=" boot option; here are the available partitions:
[  101.823160] 0100           65536 ram0  (driver?)
[  101.827880] 0101           65536 ram1  (driver?)
[  101.832573] 0102           65536 ram2  (driver?)
[  101.837347] 0103           65536 ram3  (driver?)
[  101.841988] 0104           65536 ram4  (driver?)
[  101.846695] 0105           65536 ram5  (driver?)
[  101.851335] 0106           65536 ram6  (driver?)
[  101.856027] 0107           65536 ram7  (driver?)
[  101.860667] 0108           65536 ram8  (driver?)
[  101.865333] 0109           65536 ram9  (driver?)
[  101.869974] 010a           65536 ram10  (driver?)
[  101.874720] 010b           65536 ram11  (driver?)
[  101.879446] 010c           65536 ram12  (driver?)
[  101.884194] 010d           65536 ram13  (driver?)
[  101.888922] 010e           65536 ram14  (driver?)
[  101.893669] 010f           65536 ram15  (driver?)
[  101.898410] b300        15273984 mmcblk0  driver: mmcblk
[  101.903768]   b301        15269888 mmcblk0p1 9be55837-01
[  101.909104] b308         7634944 mmcblk1  driver: mmcblk
[  101.914503]   b309          131072 mmcblk1p1 5edd22ea-01
[  101.919862]   b30a         7493632 mmcblk1p2 5edd22ea-02
[  101.925247] b320             512 mmcblk1rpmb  (driver?)
[  101.930494] b318            4096 mmcblk1boot1  (driver?)
[  101.935857] b310            4096 mmcblk1boot0  (driver?)
[  101.941192] Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(2,0)
[  101.949470] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(2,0)
[  112.942790] random: nonblocking pool is initialized

百度后发现很多人出现这样的问题，但是首先，要检查参数配置是否错误，以及是否设置了ipaddr， serverip，gatewayip，然后再根据网友说的NFS版本不支持导致问题思路去修改，修改方法见开发板光盘资料的《正点原子 I.MX6U常见问题汇总》的第七章，7.2节，加载文件系统问题的解决办法，

根据文档的指导，修改完依旧无法加载文件系统，然后接着百度，最后修改内容如下，问题解决 增加了console=tty1, 以及nfsvers=3，

setenv bootargs "console=tty1 console=ttymxc0,115200 \
root=/dev/nfs \
nfsroot=192.168.10.151:/home/shengy/linux/nfs/rootfs,proto=tcp,nfsvers=3 rw \
ip=192.168.10.100:192.168.10.151:192.168.10.1:255.255.255.0::eth0:off"

其中192.168.10.100是开发板地址，192.168.10.151是虚拟机地址。

我感觉是加载完rootfs后，后续内容在tty1打印，如果没有配置就无法在终端显示，所以我们感觉NFS加载根文件系统失败了。