论文参考文献格式

1 普通图书

[1] 广西壮族自治区林业厅.广西自然保护区[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1993.

[2] 蒋有绪,郭泉水,马娟,等.中国森林群落分类及其群落学特征[M].北京:科学出版社,1998.

[3] International Federation of library Association and Institutions. Names of persons: national usages for entry in catalogues [M].3rd ed. London: IFLA International office for UBC, 1977.

 

2 期刊中析出的文献

[1] 李炳穆.理想的图书馆员和信息专家的素质与形象[J].图书情报工作,2000(2):5-8.

[2] 陶仁骥.密码学与数学[J].自然杂志,1984,7(7):527.

[3] 亚洲地质图编目组. 亚洲地层与地质历史概述[J].地质学报,1978,3:104-208.

[4] DES MARAIS D J, STRAUSS H , SUMMONS R E, et al. Carbon isotope evidence for the stepwise oxidation of the Proterozoic environment [J].Nature ,1992,359:605-609.

 

3 论文集、会议录

[1] 中国力学学会.第3届全国实验流体力学学术会议论文集[C].天津:[出版者不祥],1990.

[2] ROSENTHALL E M. Proceedings of the Fifth Canadian Mathematical Congress, University of Montreal, 1961[C]. Toronto: University of Toronto Press,1963.

 

4 专著中析出的文献

[1] 国家标准局信息分类编码研究所.GB/T 2659-1986 世界各国和地区名称代码[S]//全国文献工作标准化技术委员会.文献工作国家标准汇编:3.北京:中国标准出版社,1988:59-92.

[2] 韩吉人.论职工教育的特点[G]//中国职工教育研究会.职工教育研究论文集.北京:人民教育出版社,1985:90-99.

[3] FOURNEY M E. Advances in holographic photoelasticity [C]//American Society of Mechanical Engineers．Applied Mechanics Division．Symposium on Applications of Holography in Mechanics, August 23-25,1971,University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California. New York：ASME,c1971:17-38.

[4] MARTIN G. Control of electronic resources in Australia[M]//PATTLE L W , COX B J. Electronic resources: selection and bibliographic control. New York : The Haworth Press,1966:85-96.

 

5 学位论文

[1] 张志祥. 间断动力系统的随机扰动及其在守恒律方程中的应用[D].北京:北京大学数学学院,1998.

[2] CALMS R B. Infrared spectroscopic studies on solid oxygen [D]. Berkeley: Univ．of California ,1965.

 

6 专利文献

[1] 刘加林. 多功能一次性压舌板:中国,92214985.2[P].1993,04,14.

[2] 河北绿洲生态环境科技有限公司.一种荒漠化地区生态植被综合培育种植方法:中国,01129210.5[P/OL].2001-10-24[2002-05-28].http://211.152.9.47/sipoasp/zlijs/hyjs-yx-new.asp?recid=01129210.5& leixin.

[3] KOSEKI A ,MOMOSE H, KAWAHITO M, et al .Compiler :US,828402[P/OL]. 2002-05-25[2002-02-28]. http://FF&p＝1 & u =netahtml/PTO/search-bool.html & r = 5 & f=G& l = 50& col = AND & d =PG01 & sl =IBM .AS. & 0S =AN/IBM & RS =AN/IBM.

   

7 科技报告

[1] U．S．Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration. Guidelines for handling excavated acid-producing materials, PB 91-194001[R]. Springfield: U.S. Department of Commerce National Information Service,1990.

[2] World Health Organization. Factors regulating the immune response: report of WHO Scientific Group[R]. Geneva: WHO, 1970.

   

8 报纸中析出文献

[1] 丁文祥. 数字革命与竞争国际化[N].中国青年报,2000 ,11,20(15).

[2] 张田勤. 罪犯DNA库与生命伦理学计划[N].大众科技报,2000,11,12(7).

 

9 电子文献（包括专著或连续出版物中析出的电子文献）

[1] 江向东.互联网环境下的信息处理与图书管理系统解决方案[J/OL].情报学报, 1999, 18(2):4[2000-01-18]. http://www.chinainfo.gov.cn/periodical/qbxb/qbxb99/qbxb990203.

[2] 萧钰.出版业信息化迈入快车道 [EB/OL]. (2001,12,19)[2002,04,15]. http://www.creader.com/news/20011219/200112190019.html.

[3] METCALF S W. The Tort Hall air emission study[C/OL] //The International Congress on Hazardous Waste, Atlanta Marriott Marquis Hotel, Atlanta, Georgia, June 5-8, 1995: impact on human and        ecological health [1998,09,22]. http://atsdrl.atsdr.cdc.gov:8080/cong95.html.

[4] TURCOTTE D L. Fractals and chaos in geology and geophysics[M/OL]. Mew York: Cambridge University Press, 1992[1998,09,23]. http://www.seg.org/reviews/mccorm30.html.

10 国家标准

[1]GB 31024.1-2014 , Cooperative intelligent transportation systems―Dedicated short range communications―Part 1：General technical requirement[S]