本文采用Python语言,借助networkx, matplotlib实现三种典型数据中心网络拓扑的绘制与可视化。三种数据中心网络拓扑为Fat-tree, BCube, Vl2。
拓扑生成
在开始之前,引入相关的包:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import networkx as nx
- Fat-tree
def fat_tree_topo(n=4):
"""Standard fat tree topology
n: number of pods
total n^3/4 servers
"""
topo = nx.Graph()
num_of_servers_per_edge_switch = n // 2
num_of_edge_switches = n // 2
num_of_aggregation_switches = num_of_edge_switches
num_of_core_switches = int((n / 2) * (n / 2))
# generate topo pod by pod
for i in range(n):
for j in range(num_of_edge_switches):
topo.add_node("Pod {} edge switch {}".format(i, j))
topo.add_node("Pod {} aggregation switch {}".format(i, j))
for k in range(num_of_servers_per_edge_switch):
topo.add_node("Pod {} edge switch {} server {}".format(
i, j, k))
topo.add_edge(
"Pod {} edge switch {}".format(i, j),
"Pod {} edge switch {} server {}".format(i, j, k))
# add edge among edge and aggregation switch within pod
for i in range(n):
for j i